New York Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease is a legal agreement that allows for the long-term storage of carbon dioxide (CO2) in underground reservoirs located within the state of New York. This lease provides a framework for the regulated and controlled deposit of CO2, with the primary objective of mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and tackling climate change. The New York Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease facilitates the implementation of carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects, enabling industries such as power plants, oil refineries, and other large carbon-emitting facilities to capture and store their CO2 emissions deep underground. These leases are essential for achieving significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions while still supporting the continued operation of critical industries. There are currently two main types of New York Carbon Dioxide Storage Leases: 1. Industrial Carbon Dioxide Storage Lease: This type of lease is specifically designed for industrial facilities that generate substantial amounts of CO2 emissions. It provides a legal framework for the secure geological storage of captured CO2 deep underground in dedicated reservoirs. Typically, these leases are granted to large-scale CO2 emitters, such as power plants or heavy manufacturing plants. 2. Carbon Dioxide Capture and Utilization Storage Lease: In addition to storage, this type of lease allows for the utilization of captured CO2. Industries that can repurpose CO2, such as for enhanced oil recovery or producing chemical feedstocks, can enter into this type of lease. It promotes the development of innovative technologies and encourages the utilization of CO2 for economic and sustainability purposes. To ensure environmental protection and maintain safety standards, all New York Carbon Dioxide Storage Leases must adhere to rigorous regulations and monitoring procedures. The Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) of New York is responsible for overseeing the evaluation, approval, and enforcement of these leases, ensuring compliance with state and federal regulations. By establishing New York Carbon Dioxide Storage Leases, the state aims to transition to a low-carbon economy while fostering innovation, creating job opportunities, and reducing its overall carbon footprint. These leases play a critical role in the state's commitment to combating climate change and securing a sustainable future for generations to come.