An Ohio Criminal Protection Order (CPO) is a court order issued by a judge in Ohio that protects victims of domestic violence, stalking, and other violent or intimidating behavior. The order prohibits the offender from having contact with the victim in any form, including in-person contact, phone, or electronic communication. It can also prohibit the offender from coming near the victim's residence, place of work, or school. There are two types of CMOS in Ohio: Domestic Violence Protection Orders (DVP Os) and Stalking Protection Orders (Spot). DVP Os are issued when there is a domestic relationship between the victim and the offender, such as a spouse, former spouse, co-parent, or someone they have dated. Spot are issued when the victim and offender are not in a domestic relationship, but the offender is engaging in stalking or other violent or intimidating behavior. Both types of CMOS are valid for a minimum of five years and can be renewed or modified as needed.
Ohio Criminal Protection Order
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FAQ
An order for protection does not mean you are going to prison, nor will it show up on your permanent criminal record.
(2) Except as otherwise provided in division (B)(3) or (4) of this section, violating a protection order is a misdemeanor of the first degree.
Consequences for Violating a Protection Order in Ohio Generally, a violation is a first-degree misdemeanor, which in Ohio comes with a maximum of 6 months in prison and a $1,000 fine.
What is a Civil Protection Order? A CPO is issued by the Domestic Relations Court to protect victims of domestic violence. A CPO is intended to prevent further domestic violence. It orders someone who has been abusive to do or not to do certain things in the future.
Any case filed in our Court is public record and can be obtained in person. We shield online access to these cases in order to comply with federal law.
A CPO hearing is a civil matter, not criminal. No one is arrested at the hearing, no matter what the evidence. However, a violation of the CPO by the Respondent after it is issued can result in arrest and criminal prosecution.
How long does the order last? The criminal protection order is good only as long as the related charge is pending. When the case is resolved, the order expires. A Civil Protection Order or Civil Stalking Protection Order can last up to five years and possibly be renewed for an additional five years.
A: Go to the Court of Common Pleas at 700 Adams Street in Toledo, or the Court of Domestic Relations at 429 N. Michigan Street and file a petition for the type of restraining order you need. To file, complete the appropriate paperwork--forms that are available online or in the court clerk's office.
