The Ohio Exchange Agreement for Real Estate is a legally binding contract that allows property owners to defer capital gains tax on the sale of their property by exchanging it for another property of equal or greater value. This agreement is based on Internal Revenue Code Section 1031, which provides a tax advantage to individuals and businesses engaged in real estate transactions. The Ohio Exchange Agreement for Real Estate involves two parties: the exchanger (property owner) and to accommodate (qualified intermediary). The exchanger must identify replacement properties within 45 days of selling their original property and complete the exchange within 180 days. To accommodate facilitates the exchange, holds funds in escrow, and ensures compliance with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) guidelines. There are different types of Ohio Exchange Agreements for Real Estate depending on the nature of the properties involved. Some common types include: 1. Simultaneous Exchange: This occurs when the original property is sold, and the replacement property is acquired simultaneously. The funds from the sale are directly used to purchase the replacement property. 2. Delayed Exchange: Also known as a Starker exchange, this type of exchange allows the exchanger to sell their original property and identify a replacement property within 45 days. However, they have up to 180 days to acquire the replacement property. In the meantime, the proceeds from the sale are held by to accommodate. 3. Reverse Exchange: In a reverse exchange, an exchanger acquires a replacement property before selling their original property. This requires advanced planning and coordination with to accommodate, as the exchanger needs to secure financing or have sufficient funds to acquire the replacement property. 4. Improvement Exchange: Also known as construction or build-to-suit exchange, this type of exchange allows the exchanger to use the exchange funds not only to acquire the replacement property but also to make improvements or construct new structures on the property. The construction or improvements must be completed within the specified timeframes set by the IRS. The Ohio Exchange Agreement for Real Estate offers property owners a tax advantage by deferring capital gains tax on their real estate transactions. It allows for flexibility in acquiring replacement properties, promoting investment in real estate while fulfilling the specific requirements set by the IRS.