A corporation whose shares are held by a single shareholder or a closely-knit group of shareholders (such as a family) is known as a close corporation. The shares of stock are not traded publicly. Many of these types of corporations are small firms that in the past would have been operated as a sole proprietorship or partnership, but have been incorporated in order to obtain the advantages of limited liability or a tax benefit or both.
A buy-sell agreement is an agreement between the owners (shareholders) of a firm, defining their mutual obligations, privileges, protections, and rights.
Ohio Buy-Sell Agreement between Shareholders of a Closely Held Corporation is a legal document that outlines the terms and conditions for the sale and purchase of shares when a shareholder decides to leave the company. This agreement is crucial for protecting the interests of both the departing shareholder and the remaining shareholders. It establishes a fair process for valuing the shares and determining the terms of the sale, ensuring a smooth transition while minimizing potential disputes. There are different types of Ohio Buy-Sell Agreements that shareholders can consider based on their specific needs and circumstances. These types include: 1. Cross-Purchase Agreement: In this type of agreement, the remaining shareholders have the first right to purchase the shares of the departing shareholder in proportion to their existing ownership. This ensures continuity and control of the company remains within the remaining shareholders. 2. Stock Redemption Agreement: In a Stock Redemption Agreement, the corporation itself buys back the shares from the departing shareholder. The corporation then redistributes or cancels the purchased shares. This type of agreement may offer tax advantages for both the departing shareholder and the remaining shareholders. 3. Hybrid Agreement: A Hybrid Agreement combines elements of both the Cross-Purchase and Stock Redemption agreements. It provides flexibility by allowing either the remaining shareholders or the corporation to buy the shares of the departing shareholder, depending on certain predetermined conditions, such as the number of remaining shareholders or the financial capability of the corporation. The Ohio Buy-Sell Agreement typically covers various essential aspects, including: 1. Valuation and Price Determination: The agreement must establish a fair valuation process for the shares, considering factors such as financial statements, industry valuation methods, and any specific criteria agreed upon by the parties. It should outline the mechanism for determining the purchase price, such as using a formula, an independent appraiser, or negotiation. 2. Triggering Events: The agreement should specify the events that will trigger the buy-sell process, such as death, disability, retirement, resignation, or divorce of a shareholder. This ensures clarity on when a shareholder can exercise their rights under the agreement. 3. Funding Mechanisms: The agreement should address the funding mechanisms for the purchase of the shares, such as cash payments, installments, or financing arrangements. It may require the shareholders to secure life or disability insurance policies for funding purposes. 4. Restrictions on Share Transfer: The agreement may include provisions that restrict the transfer or sale of shares to outside parties without offering them first to existing shareholders. This protects the company's stability and prevents unwanted third-party involvement. 5. Dispute Resolution: It is essential to include dispute resolution mechanisms, such as mediation or arbitration, to address any conflicts that may arise during the buy-sell process. Ohio Buy-Sell Agreements between Shareholders of Closely Held Corporations serve as a practical and legally binding framework to safeguard the rights and interests of shareholders when dealing with ownership changes.
Ohio Buy-Sell Agreement between Shareholders of a Closely Held Corporation is a legal document that outlines the terms and conditions for the sale and purchase of shares when a shareholder decides to leave the company. This agreement is crucial for protecting the interests of both the departing shareholder and the remaining shareholders. It establishes a fair process for valuing the shares and determining the terms of the sale, ensuring a smooth transition while minimizing potential disputes. There are different types of Ohio Buy-Sell Agreements that shareholders can consider based on their specific needs and circumstances. These types include: 1. Cross-Purchase Agreement: In this type of agreement, the remaining shareholders have the first right to purchase the shares of the departing shareholder in proportion to their existing ownership. This ensures continuity and control of the company remains within the remaining shareholders. 2. Stock Redemption Agreement: In a Stock Redemption Agreement, the corporation itself buys back the shares from the departing shareholder. The corporation then redistributes or cancels the purchased shares. This type of agreement may offer tax advantages for both the departing shareholder and the remaining shareholders. 3. Hybrid Agreement: A Hybrid Agreement combines elements of both the Cross-Purchase and Stock Redemption agreements. It provides flexibility by allowing either the remaining shareholders or the corporation to buy the shares of the departing shareholder, depending on certain predetermined conditions, such as the number of remaining shareholders or the financial capability of the corporation. The Ohio Buy-Sell Agreement typically covers various essential aspects, including: 1. Valuation and Price Determination: The agreement must establish a fair valuation process for the shares, considering factors such as financial statements, industry valuation methods, and any specific criteria agreed upon by the parties. It should outline the mechanism for determining the purchase price, such as using a formula, an independent appraiser, or negotiation. 2. Triggering Events: The agreement should specify the events that will trigger the buy-sell process, such as death, disability, retirement, resignation, or divorce of a shareholder. This ensures clarity on when a shareholder can exercise their rights under the agreement. 3. Funding Mechanisms: The agreement should address the funding mechanisms for the purchase of the shares, such as cash payments, installments, or financing arrangements. It may require the shareholders to secure life or disability insurance policies for funding purposes. 4. Restrictions on Share Transfer: The agreement may include provisions that restrict the transfer or sale of shares to outside parties without offering them first to existing shareholders. This protects the company's stability and prevents unwanted third-party involvement. 5. Dispute Resolution: It is essential to include dispute resolution mechanisms, such as mediation or arbitration, to address any conflicts that may arise during the buy-sell process. Ohio Buy-Sell Agreements between Shareholders of Closely Held Corporations serve as a practical and legally binding framework to safeguard the rights and interests of shareholders when dealing with ownership changes.