Ohio Qualified Subchapter-S Trust for Benefit of Child with Crummy Trust Agreement is a legal instrument designed to provide financial benefits to a child while also taking advantage of tax benefits under Subchapter S of the Internal Revenue Code. This type of trust consists of two key components — the Qualified Subchapter S Corporation (Q-Sub) and the Crummy Trust Agreement. The main purpose of an Ohio Qualified Subchapter-S Trust is to enable a child to receive financial benefits from a family business or closely held corporation without imposing a heavy tax burden. By utilizing a Qualified Subchapter-S Corporation, the trust can pass income, deductions, and credits directly to the child beneficiary, who will be responsible for reporting them on their personal tax return. This allows the child to benefit from the trust's income while also taking advantage of lower individual tax rates. The Crummy Trust Agreement is an essential element of this arrangement, as it acts as a mechanism for ensuring that contributions made to the trust qualify for the annual gift tax exclusion. The agreement gives the child beneficiary the right to withdraw funds gifted to the trust within a specific timeframe, typically 30 days. By providing this withdrawal power, the contributions made to the trust are considered present interests, which allows the donor to utilize the annual gift tax exclusion. This exclusion currently stands at $15,000 per person per year (2021), meaning that individuals can gift up to this amount without incurring gift taxes. There are several types of Ohio Qualified Subchapter-S Trusts for the benefit of a child with a Crummy Trust Agreement, including: 1. Discretionary Ohio Qualified Subchapter-S Trust with Crummy Powers: This type of trust provides the trustee with discretionary authority over the distributions to the child beneficiary, allowing flexibility in determining when and how much income and principal should be distributed. 2. Support Ohio Qualified Subchapter-S Trust with Crummy Powers: In this trust arrangement, the trustee is directed to distribute funds to the child beneficiary for their support, health, education, maintenance, and other reasonable needs. The trustee has the discretion to determine the appropriate amount to be distributed based on the child's needs. 3. Accumulation Ohio Qualified Subchapter-S Trust with Crummy Powers: This trust structure aims to accumulate income and growth within the trust for the future benefit of the child beneficiary. The trustee may make limited distributions to cover reasonable expenses or medical emergencies, but the primary goal is to grow the trust assets over time. 4. Ohio Qualified Subchapter-S Trust with Crummy Powers and Spendthrift Provisions: This type of trust incorporates spendthrift provisions to protect the trust assets from creditors and potential mismanagement by the child beneficiary. The trustee has the discretion to provide distributions for the child's well-being while ensuring the long-term preservation of the trust assets. In conclusion, an Ohio Qualified Subchapter-S Trust for Benefit of Child with Crummy Trust Agreement combines the benefits of a Qualified Subchapter-S Corporation with the Crummy Trust Agreement to provide tax advantages and financial benefits to a child beneficiary. Different types of these trusts exist, each offering varying levels of flexibility, support, accumulation, and asset protection. It is important to consult with legal and tax professionals to understand the specific requirements and advantages of each type when considering this estate planning option.