A prenuptial property agreement designating the status of separate and community property is a legal contract created by individuals before getting married in Ohio. This agreement defines and divides the property rights and responsibilities of each spouse, distinguishing between separate and community property. In Ohio, there are two main types of prenuptial property agreements: Ohio Prenuptial Agreement and Ohio Postnuptial Agreement. The Ohio Prenuptial Agreement is created before the marriage takes place and allows individuals to protect their separate property, incomes, and assets in case of a divorce or separation. This agreement outlines how the couple's assets and debts will be classified, distributed, or maintained during the marriage and in the event of a divorce. It explicitly designates what will be considered separate property, which can include assets acquired before marriage, inheritances, gifts, businesses, and investments. This type of agreement ensures that individuals can keep their separate property separate and out of division in case of a marital breakdown. On the other hand, the Ohio Postnuptial Agreement is created after the marriage has taken place. It serves a similar purpose to the prenuptial agreement but can be established later in the marriage to address changes in circumstances or marital goals. This agreement allows couples to clarify the status of their separate and community property and provides an opportunity to modify or create provisions to safeguard assets, incomes, and liabilities. Both the Ohio Prenuptial Agreement and the Ohio Postnuptial Agreement are designed to offer couples legal protection and certainty regarding the division of property in the unfortunate event of a divorce or separation. These agreements ensure that the property's ownership and distribution are determined based on the couple's mutual consent, rather than relying on Ohio's default laws of equitable distribution. By establishing a prenuptial property agreement, couples can have peace of mind knowing that their separate property and assets are properly protected, potentially alleviating conflicts and uncertainties in the event of a future legal dispute.