Ohio Jury Instruction — 1.1 Comparative Negligence Defense provides guidance to juries in Ohio courts regarding the application of comparative negligence in personal injury cases. Comparative negligence refers to the legal principle where the fault for an accident or injury is assigned to all parties involved based on their level of negligence, and the damages awarded are adjusted accordingly. This instruction helps jurors understand how to assess the comparative negligence defense and determine the proportionate fault of each party involved in the case. It aims to ensure a fair and just outcome by considering the role played by each party in causing the injury or accident. There are different types of Ohio Jury Instruction — 1.1 Comparative Negligence Defense, which vary based on the specific circumstances of the case. Some of these include: 1.1A — Pure Comparative Negligence: This instruction applies when both the plaintiff and defendant are found to have contributed to the accident or injury. The jury calculates the percentage of fault for each party, and the damages awarded to the plaintiff are reduced by their own percentage of negligence. For example, if the plaintiff is found to be 20% at fault, their awarded damages will be reduced by 20%. 1.1B — Modified Comparative Negligence (50% Bar Rule): This instruction is used when the plaintiff's fault does not exceed 50%. If the plaintiff's percentage of fault is equal to or less than 50%, they are still eligible to recover damages, but their awarded amount is reduced based on their proportionate negligence. However, if the plaintiff is deemed to have more than 50% fault, they are barred from recovering any damages. 1.1C — Modified Comparative Negligence (51% Bar Rule): Similar to 1.1B, this instruction is used when the plaintiff's fault does not exceed 51%. If the plaintiff is found to be 51% or less at fault, they can still receive damages, but their awarded amount is adjusted according to their level of negligence. Exceeding the 51% threshold prevents the plaintiff from recovering any damages. By providing specific jury instructions for comparative negligence defense, Ohio courts ensure that juries have clear guidelines to follow during deliberations. These instructions enable them to fairly assign fault and proportionate damages, ultimately promoting justice and fairness in personal injury cases.