Ohio Jury Instruction — Presenting False Declaration Or Certification refers to a specific instruction given to the jury in Ohio courts regarding the offense of presenting a false declaration or certification. It is a set of legal guidelines that help the jury understand the elements of this particular crime and determine the guilt or innocence of the defendant. In Ohio, it is a criminal offense to knowingly present false declarations or certifications in any official proceedings, which include but are not limited to court hearings, depositions, or other legal proceedings. The purpose of this instruction is to educate the jury on the legal standards and criteria to consider when evaluating the evidence presented in such cases. The key elements of this offense that the jury must consider include the defendant's knowledge and intent to present false information, the presentation of a declaration or certification that contains false statements, and the occurrence of the act within an official proceeding. These elements must be proven by the prosecution beyond a reasonable doubt in a conviction. The Ohio Jury Instruction — Presenting False Declaration Or Certification falls under Ohio Revised Code Section 2921.13 and is classified as a misdemeanor of the first degree. If found guilty, the defendant may face various penalties, which could include imprisonment, fines, probation, or community service. It is important to note that there are different types of Ohio Jury Instruction — Presenting False Declaration Or Certification, depending on the specific circumstances of the case. Some examples include: 1. Ohio Jury Instruction — Presenting False Declaration or Certification in Civil Proceedings: This instruction applies when the offense of presenting false information occurs in a civil proceeding, such as a lawsuit or hearing related to a non-criminal matter. 2. Ohio Jury Instruction — Presenting False Declaration or Certification in Criminal Proceedings: This instruction is specific to cases where the offense of presenting false information happens in a criminal proceeding, like a trial or evidentiary hearing. 3. Ohio Jury Instruction — Presenting False Declaration or Certification during Oath or Affirmation: This instruction pertains to situations where the false declaration or certification is made during the taking of an oath or affirmation, highlighting the importance of truthfulness in legal proceedings. Overall, the Ohio Jury Instruction — Presenting False Declaration or Certification serves as a crucial tool for the jury in understanding the legal elements and standards involved in cases of presenting false information during official proceedings. It ensures that the jury can efficiently evaluate the evidence and make an informed decision regarding the guilt or innocence of the defendant based on the facts presented during the trial.