In Ohio, a partition deed for surface estate serves as a legal document that allows co-owners of a property to divide and separate their interests in the surface rights of the land. This type of deed is commonly used when multiple individuals or entities jointly own a piece of land and wish to assign specific portions to each other. A partition deed for surface estate outlines the details of the property, including its legal description, boundaries, and any improvements or structures present on the land. It also identifies the co-owners involved in the partition and specifies the specific portions or shares that each party will receive. Different types of Ohio partition deeds for surface estate include: 1. Voluntary Partition Deed: This type of partition deed is executed when all co-owners mutually agree to partition the property without any conflicts or disputes. The parties involved work together to establish the division of the surface rights and execute the deed. 2. Partition Deed through Judicial Action: In some cases, when co-owners cannot reach an agreement on how to partition the surface estate, one or more parties may file a lawsuit seeking a partition through the court system. The court will then intervene and order the division of the property based on the specific circumstances and applicable laws. 3. Partition Deed by Agreement: This type of partition deed is executed when co-owners resolve their disputes and reach an agreement outside of court. The agreement may be mediated or facilitated by lawyers or other professionals who help negotiate and establish the terms of the partition. It is essential to consult with a qualified attorney experienced in real estate law when dealing with partition deeds for surface estate in Ohio. They can provide guidance, ensure compliance with relevant laws, and assist in drafting and executing the proper legal documents.