This lease rider form may be used when you are involved in a lease transaction, and have made the decision to utilize the form of Oil and Gas Lease presented to you by the Lessee, and you want to include additional provisions to that Lease form to address specific concerns you may have, or place limitations on the rights granted the Lessee in the standard lease form.
Ohio Salt Water — Disposal, Storage, and Handling refer to the management and treatment of the byproduct of oil and gas operations, known as saltwater or produced water, within the state of Ohio. Saltwater is a brine solution that is extracted alongside oil and gas during the drilling process. It contains a high concentration of salts, dissolved solids, and potentially harmful substances including heavy metals and radioactive materials. In Ohio, the disposal, storage, and handling of saltwater are tightly regulated to ensure the protection of the environment and public health. The Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODOR), specifically the Division of Oil and Gas Resources Management (DORM), oversees and enforces these regulations. There are different types of saltwater disposal methods practiced in Ohio, each with its own benefits and limitations. Some of these include: 1. Injection Wells: This is the most common method of disposing of saltwater in Ohio. Injection wells involve the underground injection of the saltwater into deep rock formations, such as depleted oil and gas reservoirs or deep saline aquifers. These wells are constructed and operated under strict regulations and monitoring to prevent the contamination of underground sources of drinking water. 2. Centralized Saltwater Disposal Facilities: These facilities are designed to receive, store, and treat saltwater from multiple drilling locations. They typically include storage tanks, treatment systems, and disposal wells. Centralized disposal facilities are regulated to ensure proper handling and containment to prevent spills or leaks. 3. Recycling and Reuse: The practice of treating and recycling saltwater for reuse in drilling operations is gaining popularity in Ohio. This method reduces the need for freshwater resources and minimizes the disposal of saltwater. Treated saltwater can be utilized for hydraulic fracturing operations or other industrial processes after meeting specific quality standards. 4. Evaporation Ponds: In certain cases, saltwater is managed through the use of evaporation ponds, where it is allowed to evaporate over time, leaving behind concentrated salts. These ponds are designed with liners and other protective measures to prevent the seepage of contaminants into the soil or nearby water sources. The proper disposal, storage, and handling of saltwater are crucial to prevent contamination of surface and underground water sources, protect the ecosystem, and ensure human health. Stringent regulations, regular monitoring, and technological advancements are continually improving the management practices related to Ohio Salt Water — Disposal, Storage, and Handling. Keywords: Ohio, saltwater disposal, saltwater storage, saltwater handling, brine solution, produced water, oil and gas operations, byproduct management, environmental protection, public health, Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Division of Oil and Gas Resources Management, injection wells, centralized saltwater disposal facilities, recycling and reuse, evaporation ponds, freshwater resources, hydraulic fracturing, treatment systems, monitoring, contamination prevention, technological advancements.
