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For an Oklahoma court to convict on an involuntary manslaughter charge, there must not be any specific intent to kill the victim. Instead, manslaughter in Oklahoma is a crime of negligence. A person's negligent act causes the death of another.
"Heat of passion" requires an inquiry as to whether the defendant was "obscured or disturbed" by passion that would cause a reasonable person to act from passion rather than judgment. Furthermore, for a defendant to have acted in the heat of passion, he or she must have succumbed to adequate provocation.
Elements of a Heat of Passion Manslaughter Charge The heat of passion killing occurs when the accused intends to bring about the death of a human being ? and when the accused was provoked by one or more acts or words that would provoke an individual who possesses ?ordinary self-control under similar circumstances.?
A murder defense in the ?heat of passion? or ?sudden quarrel? defense can reduce a murder charge to a voluntary manslaughter charge. Second degree murder in California carries a 15 to life sentence while voluntary manslaughter carries a maximum sentence of 11 years in State Prison.
Ing to Oklahoma law, excusable homicide also includes when the killing occurs by accident or misfortune during the heat of passion, upon sudden and sufficient provocation or upon sudden combat.
Punishable by imprisonment for between two and four years in the State Penitentiary, imprisonment in a county jail for up to one year, or by a fine of up to $1,000, or both a fine and imprisonment.
Heat of Passion Manslaughter When perpetrated without a design to effect death, and in a heat of passion, but in a cruel and unusual manner, or by means of a dangerous weapon; unless it is committed under such circumstances as constitute excusable or justifiable homicide.
Second degree manslaughter is defined as every killing of one human being by the act, procurement or culpable negligence of another, which, under the provisions of this chapter, is not murder, nor manslaughter in the first degree, nor excusable nor justifiable homicide, is manslaughter in the second degree.