The Oklahoma Methods of Appeal or Review are the means by which individuals can challenge decisions made by governmental bodies. The Oklahoma Administrative Procedures Act (APA) provides the legal framework for appeals and reviews in the state. Oklahoma Methods of Appeal or Review include judicial review, administrative hearings, a petition for a contested case hearing, a writ of certiorari, and a petition for declaratory relief. Judicial review is a process in which individuals can appeal a decision made by a governmental body to a court of competent jurisdiction. This is typically done through filing a writ of certiorari, which is an order issued by a higher court directing a lower court to give an explanation for its decision. The court can then either affirm, reverse, or modify the decision made by the governmental body. Administrative hearings are a process in which individuals can challenge a decision made by a governmental body before an administrative law judge. During the hearing, an individual can present evidence and witnesses in order to support their challenge. After the hearing, the administrative law judge will make a decision regarding the case, which can be appealed further if necessary. A petition for a contested case hearing is a process in which individuals can appeal a decision made by a governmental body to an agency. During the hearing, an individual can present evidence and witnesses in order to support their challenge. After the hearing, the agency will make a decision regarding the case, which can be appealed further if necessary. A writ of certiorari is an order issued by a higher court directing a lower court to give an explanation for its decision. This is typically used when appealing a decision made by a governmental body to a court of competent jurisdiction. A petition for declaratory relief is a process in which individuals can seek a court ruling to determine the legal status of a matter before it becomes the basis of a lawsuit. This is typically used to determine the legality of a particular action or policy of a governmental body.