This is a comparison of China's contract law with the U.S. contract law. It discusses the restrictions placed upon military members and commanders in the conduct of operations in both international and non-international armed conflicts.
The Oklahoma Basic Principles of The Law of War are a set of guidelines that outline the fundamental principles and rules governing armed conflict and the behavior of parties engaged in such conflicts. These principles are aimed at minimizing human suffering and maintaining a degree of humanity in the midst of warfare. They provide a framework for the conduct of warfare and emphasize the importance of humanity, proportionality, and chivalry. The Oklahoma Basic Principles of The Law of War comprise several key elements, which include: 1. Necessity and military objective: Belligerents are required to limit their actions to those necessary for achieving their legitimate military objectives. Unnecessary or excessive force should be avoided. 2. Distinction: Parties to a conflict must distinguish between civilians and combatants, as well as between civilian objects and military objectives. Attacks must be directed only at legitimate military targets. 3. Proportionality: The use of force must be proportionate to the military objective sought, with an understanding that excessive collateral damage to civilians or civilian objects is not permissible. 4. Prevention of unnecessary suffering: Parties must refrain from using weapons or tactics that cause unnecessary suffering or superfluous injury. This principle also bans the use of weapons that cause long-term or indiscriminate harm to the environment. 5. Humane treatment: Those who are no longer taking part in hostilities, such as wounded, sick, prisoners of war, or civilians, must be treated humanely and protected from violence, insults, and public curiosity. 6. Protection of cultural property: Parties must respect and protect cultural property, including religious, historical, and artistic monuments, as well as museums and archives, from destruction, theft, or damage. 7. Compliance with international law: All parties must abide by the principles and rules set forth in international conventions and treaties, including the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols, as well as customary international law. These principles reflect the widely recognized international legal norms governing armed conflict, including both international and non-international armed conflicts. They promote respect for international humanitarian law and strive to mitigate the humanitarian consequences of armed conflict. It is important to note that the Oklahoma Basic Principles of The Law of War are not exclusive to Oklahoma, but rather represent a reflection of the broader principles underlying the law of war.
