Oklahoma Jury Instruction — Presenting False Declaration or Certification is a legal guideline provided to juries in Oklahoma courts regarding the offense of intentionally presenting a false declaration or certification during legal proceedings. This instruction instructs jurors on the elements that must be proven for a conviction and the possible types of false declarations or certifications that may be subject to prosecution. In Oklahoma, there are several types of false declarations or certifications relevant to this instruction: 1. False Declaration: This refers to providing a false written statement or declaration under oath or penalty of perjury during legal proceedings. It may involve making false statements, omitting material information, or altering the truth. 2. False Certification: This involves knowingly providing a false certification or attestation during legal proceedings. A certification is a written statement verifying the truth or accuracy of particular facts or information. It may be required in various legal contexts, such as applications, licenses, permits, or official documents. To prove the offense of presenting a false declaration or certification, the following elements must be established: 1. The defendant made a declaration or certification under penalty of perjury or verification. 2. The declaration or certification was made during a legal proceeding or any matter required by law. 3. The defendant knew the declaration or certification was false, or acted with reckless disregard for its truthfulness. 4. The defendant intended to deceive or mislead the court, jury, or other parties involved in the legal proceeding. Prosecuting and convicting individuals who present false declarations or certifications is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the legal system. This offense undermines the truth-seeking purpose of legal proceedings and can lead to unjust outcomes. Therefore, jurors receiving Oklahoma Jury Instruction — Presenting False Declaration or Certification play a vital role in ensuring justice and upholding the credibility of the legal process.