In Oklahoma, a Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions is a legal document filed by a party during criminal proceedings to request the disqualification of a judge and/or a change in trial location based on concerns related to a co-defendant's past criminal record. This motion is appropriate when a co-defendant has prior convictions that could potentially prejudice the fairness and impartiality of the trial and might lead to an unfair outcome. The purpose of filing this motion is to ensure that the defendant receives a fair trial by preventing any potential bias or prejudice that could arise from the involvement of a co-defendant with a history of criminal misconduct. If the motion is granted, the trial judge would be recused, or removed, from the case, and the trial would be relocated to a different venue to minimize any potential influence or prejudice. Keywords related to this topic include: 1. Oklahoma: Refers to the state in which the motion is being filed. Each state may have its own specific rules and procedures regarding motions for refusal and change of venue. 2. Motion: A formal written request filed by one party with the court, in this case, the defense, seeking a court order on a specific matter. 3. Refusal: The act of disqualifying or removing a judge from a case due to a potential conflict of interest, bias, or other reasons that may prevent an impartial trial. 4. Change of Venue: The process of moving a trial from one location to another, usually due to concerns about pretrial publicity or a fair trial being compromised in the original jurisdiction. 5. Co-Defendant: A person who is simultaneously charged and prosecuted alongside another individual in a criminal case. Different types or variations of the Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions may not have specific names in Oklahoma law. However, the content and arguments presented in the motion can vary depending on the circumstances of the case, the co-defendant's criminal history, and the potential impact on the defendant's right to a fair trial. It's important to consult with a qualified attorney familiar with Oklahoma criminal law to determine the appropriate approach and strategy when filing a Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions in a specific case.