The Oregon Exchange Agreement for Real Estate is a legally binding contract that allows individuals to defer taxes on the sale of real property through a 1031 like-kind exchange. It is governed by Oregon Revised Statutes (ORS) and follows the regulations set forth by the Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 1031. This agreement is applicable to individuals who wish to swap their investment or business property for another property of similar nature and value. By doing so, they can postpone paying capital gains taxes that would otherwise be due upon the sale of their property. This allows investors to reinvest their proceeds into a new property and continue building wealth without the burden of immediate tax liabilities. There are several types of Oregon Exchange Agreement for Real Estate, each suited for specific situations: 1. Simultaneous Exchange: This is the most straightforward type of exchange where the sale of the relinquished property and the acquisition of the replacement property occur simultaneously. The funds from the sale are directly transferred to the purchase of the replacement property without any intermediate arrangements. 2. Delayed Exchange: In a delayed exchange, there is a time gap between the sale of the relinquished property and the acquisition of the replacement property. Within 45 days of selling the property, the exchanger must identify potential replacement properties in writing to a qualified intermediary. The exchanger then has 180 days to acquire one or more of the identified properties. 3. Reverse Exchange: A reverse exchange occurs when an exchanger acquires the replacement property first and then sells the relinquished property. This is a more complicated type of exchange as the exchanger must secure financing or have sufficient funds to acquire the replacement property before the sale of the relinquished property. 4. Build-to-Suit Exchange: This type of exchange allows the exchanger to construct a replacement property on an identified site within the exchange timeline. The exchanger can use the proceeds from the sale of the relinquished property to finance the construction of the replacement property. In all types of Oregon Exchange Agreements for Real Estate, it is crucial to work with a qualified intermediary who acts as an independent third party and facilitates the exchange process. The intermediary holds the proceeds from the sale of the relinquished property and ensures that the funds are used to acquire the replacement property. They also provide guidance throughout the exchange to ensure compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements. It is important to note that the Oregon Exchange Agreement for Real Estate has specific criteria and timelines that must be followed to qualify for tax deferral. Failure to meet these requirements may result in the realization of taxable gains. Consulting with a qualified tax advisor or attorney is strongly recommended when considering an exchange agreement to ensure compliance and maximize the benefits of tax deferral.