Oregon Jury Instruction — 1.9.4.2 Joint Employers pertains to the legal concept of joint employers in the state of Oregon. It provides guidance to the jury regarding the criteria for establishing joint employment relationships and the responsibilities and liabilities attached to each employer involved. The instruction helps jurors understand the complexities behind cases involving shared employment relationships and aids them in making well-informed decisions based on applicable laws and regulations. Keywords: Oregon, jury instruction, 1.9.4.2, joint employers, legal concept, shared employment relationships, responsibilities, liabilities, criteria, applicable laws, regulations. Different types of Oregon Jury Instruction — 1.9.4.2 Joint Employers may include: 1. Direct Control Joint Employers: This instruction focuses on cases where two or more employers exert direct control over the terms and conditions of a worker's employment. It explores how joint employment may arise when both employers have the authority to hire, fire, supervise, or determine the worker's compensation. 2. Indirect Control Joint Employers: This type of instruction delves into situations where multiple employers exert indirect control over the employment relationship. Here, joint employment can be established if both employers share significant influence over the worker's employment conditions, despite not actively participating in direct control activities. 3. Horizontal Joint Employers: This instruction addresses cases involving joint employment relationships between two or more employers who are associated or affiliated in some manner. It explores scenarios where employers are part of the same corporate group, have common ownership, or engage in interrelated business operations leading to joint employer liability. 4. Vertical Joint Employers: This instruction focuses on joint employment scenarios that occur when employers at different levels of a worker's employment hierarchy share responsibilities and control over the worker. It elaborates on instances where a worker may be employed by a staffing agency, but their day-to-day activities are supervised or controlled by a different employer, such as a client or worksite owner. By providing jurors with these different types of Oregon Jury Instruction — 1.9.4.2 Joint Employers, they can better understand the nuances and criteria associated with joint employment relationships, ensuring fair and accurate verdicts in relevant legal disputes.