Oregon Jury Instruction — 4.4.3 Rule 10(b— - 5(c) Fraudulent Practice or Course of Dealing Stockbroker Churning — Violation of Blue Sky Law and Breach of Fiduciary Duty The Oregon Jury Instruction — 4.4.3 Rule 10(b— - 5(c) refers to a specific legal instruction provided to juries in cases involving fraudulent practices or course of dealing by stockbrokers, specifically related to churning, violation of Blue Sky Law, and breach of fiduciary duty. This instruction outlines the legal parameters and consequences associated with these actions, aiming to guide the jurors in reaching a fair and informed decision. Stockbroker churning refers to the unethical practice of excessive buying and selling of securities by a stockbroker to generate commissions, rather than serving the best interests of the investor. This practice may harm the investor by incurring unnecessary fees and potentially exposing them to greater market risks. The instruction provides information on how to identify and prove the occurrence of stockbroker churning, including specific legal elements that need to be met. Violation of Blue Sky Law is also addressed within this instruction. Blue Sky Laws are state regulations designed to protect investors from fraudulent schemes and ensure fair and transparent practices in the sale of securities. Violating these laws can result in strict penalties and legal consequences for the stockbroker involved. The instruction explains the key aspects of Blue Sky Law violation and the necessary evidence or factors needed to establish this violation. Additionally, the instruction covers the breach of fiduciary duty by stockbrokers. A fiduciary duty refers to an obligation of trust and loyalty that stockbrokers owe to their clients. When a stockbroker fails to act in the best interests of their client, engaging in fraudulent practices or acting against their fiduciary duty, it may result in legal action. The instruction helps jurors understand what constitutes a breach of fiduciary duty and how to assess if it has occurred in a specific case. It is important to note that while the instruction specifically mentions stockbroker churning, violation of Blue Sky Law, and breach of fiduciary duty, there may be other types of fraudulent practices or course of dealings that can be considered under this larger umbrella. Each case may have unique circumstances that require more specialized instructions and evidence presentation. Overall, this Oregon Jury Instruction — 4.4.3 Rule 10(b— - 5(c) is crucial in providing jurors with the necessary knowledge and understanding determining liability and appropriate legal repercussions in cases involving fraudulent practices or course of dealing, stockbroker churning, violation of Blue Sky Law, and breach of fiduciary duty.