Oregon Stockholder derivative actions refer to lawsuits filed by shareholders on behalf of a corporation against its directors or officers for breaching their fiduciary duties or engaging in unlawful or negligent activities that harm the company. These actions empower shareholders to hold corporate leaders accountable for misconduct and seek remedies for any damages caused to the corporation or its shareholders. In Oregon, there are different types of stockholder derivative actions depending on the nature of the alleged misconduct or breach of fiduciary duty: 1. Breach of Fiduciary Duty: Shareholders can initiate derivative actions when corporate directors or officers fail to act in the best interest of the corporation or engage in self-dealing transactions, conflicts of interest, or wrongful appropriation of corporate assets. The lawsuit aims to recover damages resulting from the breach and implement governance reforms. 2. Corporate Waste: Shareholders can bring derivative actions if they believe that excessive or unnecessary expenditures, often referred to as corporate waste, have been made by the board of directors or officers. Examples include extravagant executive compensation, extravagant corporate events, or bad investment decisions. The lawsuit seeks to recover damages caused by corporate waste and prevent future wasteful practices. 3. Insider Trading: Derivative actions can be pursued when corporate insiders, such as directors or officers, engage in illegal insider trading, using non-public information to gain an unfair advantage in stock trading. Shareholders can file a lawsuit to recover losses resulting from these illegal activities and deter future instances of insider trading. 4. Fraudulent Activities: If directors or officers engage in fraudulent activities, such as accounting fraud or misrepresentation of financial statements, shareholders can initiate derivative actions. The aim is to recover damages caused by the fraud and hold the responsible individuals accountable. 5. Oppression of Minority Shareholders: Minority shareholders who believe that their rights have been oppressed or unfairly prejudiced by majority shareholders or controlling officers/directors can file derivative actions. These lawsuits aim to address and rectify the alleged oppression or prejudiced actions, protecting the interests of minority shareholders. It is worth noting that prior to filing a derivative action in Oregon, shareholders typically need to make a demand on the corporation's board of directors or show that such a demand would be futile. This requirement ensures that shareholders exhaust all available options to address the alleged misconduct internally before resorting to litigation. In conclusion, Oregon Stockholder derivative actions empower shareholders to take legal action against corporate wrongdoing, such as breaches of fiduciary duty, waste, fraudulent activities, insider trading, or oppression of minority shareholders. These actions seek to protect the rights and interests of shareholders while holding corporate directors and officers accountable for their actions.