The Oregon Tax Sharing and Disaffiliation Agreement is a legal document that governs the distribution and allocation of taxes between the state of Oregon and its local jurisdictions. It provides a framework for establishing a fair and equitable system of sharing tax revenues to support public services and infrastructure. Under this agreement, the state of Oregon and its local jurisdictions agree to pool their resources and distribute tax revenues in a manner that benefits both parties. It aims to promote cooperation and collaboration between the state and its cities, counties, and special districts to ensure the efficient and effective delivery of public services to residents. This agreement plays a vital role in ensuring a balanced and sustainable fiscal relationship between the state and its local jurisdictions. It defines the responsibilities and obligations of each party when it comes to tax collection, administration, and distribution. The agreement also establishes mechanisms for resolving disputes and addressing any potential issues that may arise. The Oregon Tax Sharing and Disaffiliation Agreement encompasses various types, each focusing on specific aspects of tax sharing and disaffiliation. Some commonly known types include: 1. General Tax Sharing Agreement: This type of agreement covers the overall sharing and distribution of tax revenues between the state and local jurisdictions. It outlines the formulas, methodologies, and criteria used for allocating tax proceeds to different entities. 2. Sales Tax Sharing Agreement: This agreement specifically addresses the sharing of sales tax revenue generated within the state. It sets out the percentage or formula by which these revenues are apportioned between the state and its local jurisdictions. 3. Property Tax Sharing Agreement: Property tax is a significant source of revenue for both the state and local jurisdictions. This agreement determines the distribution of property tax proceeds, considering factors such as assessed property values, tax rates, and specific local needs. 4. Disaffiliation Agreement: Disaffiliation agreements are a subset of the tax sharing agreement and allow certain jurisdictions to disaffiliate from the sharing arrangement temporarily or permanently. These agreements establish a process for discontinuation of tax sharing and specify the terms and conditions of separation. In summary, the Oregon Tax Sharing and Disaffiliation Agreement is a comprehensive framework governing the distribution and allocation of taxes between the state and its local jurisdictions. It promotes collaboration, fairness, and efficiency in tax administration, ensuring the provision of essential services to residents while maintaining a balanced fiscal relationship.