Oregon Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions is a legal motion filed in Oregon courts requesting the removal of a judge from a case and a change of location for the trial due to a co-defendant's previous criminal convictions. This motion aims to ensure a fair trial for the defendant by addressing potential biases and preconceptions that could impact the outcome of the case. The Oregon Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions is rooted in the principle of impartiality in the judicial system. It serves as a mechanism to safeguard the defendant's constitutional right to a fair trial by objective and unbiased judges and jurors. In cases where a co-defendant has prior criminal convictions, their past offenses may influence the judge or jury's viewpoint. The presence of these convictions could result in prejudgment or prejudice against the current defendant, potentially compromising the defendant's right to a fair trial. The motion includes a detailed explanation of the co-defendant's prior criminal convictions as well as reasoning behind the need for refusal and change of venue. The motion could highlight any similarities between the past convictions and the current charges, emphasizing the potential for bias or tainted judgment. It will also reference relevant case law and legal precedents to support the argument for refusal and change of venue. The motion should be prepared and submitted by the defense attorney or self-representing defendant. Different types of Oregon Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions may include: 1. Motion for Judge Refusal and Change of Venue: This motion requests the removal of the current judge from the case due to potential bias resulting from the co-defendant's prior criminal convictions. It also seeks a change of venue to ensure a fair trial unaffected by preconceptions created by the co-defendant's criminal history. 2. Motion for Change of Venue Only: In certain circumstances, the defense may decide to solely request a change of venue without seeking refusal of the judge. This motion argues that moving the trial to a different location is necessary to secure an impartial jury uninfluenced by the co-defendant's past convictions. 3. Motion for Joint Refusal and Change of Venue: If both defendants in the case have prior criminal convictions that could potentially taint the trial, this motion seeks the refusal of the judge and a change of venue based on the cumulative effect of both co-defendants' criminal histories. These different types of motions cater to varying scenarios but all revolve around the goal of maintaining an unbiased trial by addressing potential prejudgment or prejudice generated by a co-defendant's previous criminal convictions.