The Oregon Subordination of Surface Rights Agreement, specifically the subordination by the mineral owner, is a legal document that governs the relationship between the owner of mineral rights and the owner of surface rights in the state of Oregon. This agreement outlines the rights and responsibilities of both parties, ensuring clarity and coordination in the use and development of the land. This agreement serves to establish the precedence of mineral rights over surface rights. In some cases, the mineral owner may have the right to access and extract minerals beneath the surface of the property, even if it requires disturbing the surface activities or structures. The subordination agreement ensures that the surface owner acknowledges and accepts this hierarchy of rights. Various types of Oregon Subordination of Surface Rights Agreement exist depending on the specific circumstances: 1. Exploration and Extraction Subordination Agreement: This type of agreement is applicable when the mineral owner intends to explore and extract minerals from the property. It outlines the specific rights and limitations regarding activities like drilling, mining, or excavating and sets the conditions for compensation or damages incurred to the surface owner during these operations. 2. Access and Infrastructure Subordination Agreement: In certain cases, the mineral owner may require access to the property or need to construct infrastructure like pipelines, roads, or storage facilities to facilitate the extraction process. This agreement establishes the terms for accessing and utilizing the surface area while minimizing disruption and harm to the surface owner's activities. 3. Environmental Protection Subordination Agreement: Given the potential environmental impact of mineral extraction, this subordination agreement aims to protect the surface owner's rights and the environment. It establishes rules and guidelines for responsible extraction practices, reclamation efforts, and mitigation measures to minimize ecological damage and ensure compliance with relevant laws and regulations. 4. Compensation and Royalties Subordination Agreement: In situations where the surface owner will be negatively impacted by mineral extraction activities, this type of agreement focuses on defining compensation terms and royalty payments. It outlines the financial arrangements between the mineral owner and the surface owner, ensuring the fair distribution of profits derived from the minerals extracted. It is essential for both parties involved in the Oregon Subordination of Surface Rights Agreement to seek legal counsel to ensure that their rights and interests are adequately protected. The agreement must comply with applicable state laws, regulations, and industry standards while considering the specific circumstances of the property and the mineral extraction project.