A confidential informants work for the government, often secretly, to gather and provide information or to testify, sometimes in exchange for cash or leniency in punishment for their own crimes. Courts have clearly recognized that confidential police informers play a vital role in law enforcement. The near absolute privilege attached to the identity of these individuals is premised upon the duty of all citizens to aid in enforcing the law and is meant to protect these individuals against retribution from those involved in crime.
This form is a generic example that may be referred to when preparing such a form for your particular state. It is for illustrative purposes only. Local laws should be consulted to determine any specific requirements for such a form in a particular jurisdiction.
The Pennsylvania Agreement of Understanding with a Confidential Informant is a legal document that outlines the terms and conditions of the relationship between law enforcement agencies and a confidential informant. This agreement serves as a crucial tool in facilitating successful investigations and ensuring the safety and cooperation of the informant. One type of Pennsylvania Agreement of Understanding with a Confidential Informant is the Standard Confidential Informant Agreement. This agreement is used when a confidential informant agrees to provide information or assistance to law enforcement in exchange for various benefits, such as leniency or financial compensation. It establishes the responsibilities and obligations of both parties involved and helps maintain transparency and accountability throughout the cooperation process. Another type of Pennsylvania Agreement of Understanding with a Confidential Informant is the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Confidential Source Agreement. This agreement is specific to drug-related investigations and typically involves more detailed provisions related to controlled substance activities. The DEA Confidential Source Agreement goes beyond the scope of a standard agreement and may include additional clauses related to controlled buys, surveillance procedures, and confidential source testimonies. In general, the Pennsylvania Agreement of Understanding with a Confidential Informant covers several important aspects, including: 1. Confidentiality: The agreement emphasizes the need for strict confidentiality to protect the identity and safety of the informant. It outlines procedures for handling sensitive information and ensures that law enforcement agencies take necessary measures to prevent unauthorized disclosure. 2. Compensation: The agreement details the compensation terms, if applicable, such as financial rewards or favorable treatment. It specifies the conditions under which compensation will be provided and any limitations imposed by the law. 3. Scope of Cooperation: This section outlines the specific areas or activities in which the informant will assist law enforcement. It may include providing information, participating in controlled buys, or testifying in court proceedings. 4. Duration and Termination: The agreement specifies the duration of the informant's cooperation and outlines the circumstances that may lead to termination. It may also include conditions for early termination or extension of the agreement. 5. Immunity: In certain cases, the agreement may provide limited immunity to the informant from prosecution for specific offenses committed during the course of their cooperation. This provision encourages openness and cooperation without fear of immediate legal consequences. 6. Informant's Obligations: The agreement highlights the informant's responsibilities, such as maintaining communication, providing accurate and timely information, and avoiding criminal activities while acting as an informant. 7. Law Enforcement Obligations: This section outlines the law enforcement agency's commitments, such as ensuring the informant's safety, providing necessary training, and promptly addressing any concerns or complaints raised by the informant. It is crucial to note that the specifics of the Pennsylvania Agreement of Understanding with a Confidential Informant may vary depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of the investigation. Therefore, it is essential for law enforcement agencies and informants to carefully review and understand the particular agreement before entering into cooperation.
