Pennsylvania Granter Retained Annuity Trust (GREAT) is a legal and financial tool used for estate planning in the state of Pennsylvania. This specific type of irrevocable trust allows the granter to transfer assets while retaining an annuity interest in them for a predetermined period. The purpose of a GREAT is to minimize estate taxes and transfer assets to beneficiaries while maximizing tax savings. Pennsylvania Grants are subject to certain laws and regulations specific to the state. One important aspect is the requirement that the granter must retain an annuity interest for a fixed term, usually between 2 and 10 years. During this time, the granter receives a fixed annual payment from the trust, which is determined at the trust's creation. There are different types of Pennsylvania Grants, each suited for specific estate planning goals: 1. Standard GREAT: This is the most common type of GREAT, where the annuity payment remains the same throughout the trust term. The value of the assets transferred to the trust, along with the prevailing interest rates, determines the annuity amount. 2. Flip GREAT: A flip GREAT allows the granter to switch the trust's assets with other appreciating or income-generating assets during the trust term. This type of GREAT can be beneficial if the granter anticipates a significant appreciation in the asset's value. 3. Zeroed-Out GREAT: In a zeroed-out GREAT, the annuity payment is set in a way that reduces the taxable gift to zero. This means the granter receives the entire value of the trust assets back as annuity payments over time. This strategy is used to minimize gift tax liability. 4. GREAT with a Remainder Interest to Charity: This type of GREAT involves directing the remainder interest, after the granter's annuity payments, to a charitable organization. By including a charitable beneficiary, the granter may also qualify for charitable tax deductions. Pennsylvania Granter Retained Annuity Trusts are a popular tool for asset transfer and tax planning in the state. However, it is essential to consult with an experienced attorney or financial advisor to understand how each type of GREAT works and whether it aligns with your individual estate planning goals.