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As Puerto Rico is under United States sovereignty, U.S. federal law applies in the territory, and cases of a federal nature are heard in the United States District Court for the District of Puerto Rico.
For instance, in contrast to U.S. states, Puerto Rico residents cannot vote in U.S. presidential elections nor can they elect their own senators and representatives to the U.S. Congress. On the other hand, in contrast to U.S. states, only some residents of Puerto Rico are subject to federal income taxes.
The Presence Test is also satisfied if the taxpayer: (i) is present in Puerto Rico for at least 549 days during the three-year period ending with the current taxable year and for at least 60 days during each of the three years, (ii) is present in the United States for no more than 90 days during the year, (iii) is ...
As such, the American citizenship of Puerto Ricans can be taken away by the U.S. Congress unilaterally. Puerto Ricans are also covered by a group of "fundamental civil rights" but, since Puerto Rico is not a state, Puerto Ricans are not covered by the full American Bill of Rights.
Constitutional Provisions belonging to the United States,? a phrase interpreted to give Congress broad authority over nonstate entities such as Puerto Rico. Like all of its legislative powers, however, Congress's territorial authority is bound by the other provisions of the Constitution, including the Fifth Amendment.
The justices ruled 8-1 in favor of President Joe Biden's administration, reversing a lower court's ruling that a 1972 decision by Congress to exclude Puerto Rico from the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program violated a U.S. Constitution requirement that laws apply equally to everyone.
The dispute in question involves a provision in Puerto Rico's constitution that guarantees access to public information. That provision operates much like FOIA (the federal Freedom of Information Act) by obligating the government on request to grant access to many if not most categories of public documents.