Puerto Rico Presumption of Innocence, also known as the "prevention DE innocence" in Spanish, is a legal principle that forms an integral part of the criminal justice system in Puerto Rico. This principle is derived from the United States Constitution and provides individuals accused of a crime with certain fundamental rights and protections to ensure a fair trial. Under the Puerto Rico Presumption of Innocence, every person is presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt by a competent court or jury. This means that individuals accused of criminal offenses are given the benefit of doubt and are considered innocent unless the prosecution can present sufficient evidence to convince the court of their guilt. In Puerto Rico, like in most jurisdictions, the Presumption of Innocence is an essential safeguard that protects individuals from unjust convictions and wrongful imprisonment. It ensures that individuals are not subjected to punishment or deprivation of liberty without a fair trial and due process of law. Different types of Puerto Rico Presumption of Innocence include: 1. Absolute Presumption of Innocence: This type of presumption of innocence provides accused individuals with complete protection until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. It means that no adverse inference or presumption of guilt can be drawn from the mere fact that a person has been accused of a crime. 2. Evidential Presumption of Innocence: This type of presumption requires the prosecution to present sufficient evidence to meet its burden of proof. If the prosecution fails to bring forth enough evidence, the accused is presumed innocent and cannot be convicted. 3. Legal Presumption of Innocence: This type of presumption is established by law and places the burden on the prosecution to present evidence that proves the accused's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. It covers the principle of innocent until proven guilty and ensures that the accused is protected throughout the trial process. The Puerto Rico Presumption of Innocence is a fundamental right that guarantees fairness, justice, and the protection of individual rights in the criminal justice system. It plays a crucial role in preventing arbitrary arrests, protecting the accused from unfair treatment, and upholding the principles of due process and a fair trial.