Puerto Rico Dismissal Without Prejudice refers to a legal procedure where a court case is terminated, allowing the plaintiff the option to refile the case at a later date. This dismissal is granted without any final decision made on the merits of the case, leaving all legal rights and claims intact for the plaintiff. In Puerto Rico, there are several types of Dismissal Without Prejudice that individuals should be aware of: 1. Voluntary Dismissal Without Prejudice: This occurs when the plaintiff initiates the dismissal voluntarily, commonly due to various reasons like lack of evidence, change in circumstances, or the desire to re-evaluate the case's strategy. By dismissing without prejudice, the plaintiff preserves the right to refile the case later. 2. Stipulated Dismissal Without Prejudice: This type of dismissal occurs when both parties involved in the case reach an agreement to terminate the proceedings without prejudice. It is typically the result of negotiations or settlements between the parties, allowing them to resolve the matter outside of court. 3. Dismissal Without Prejudice Based on Procedural Grounds: In some instances, a court may dismiss a case without prejudice due to procedural errors or issues in the filing process. This could include improper documentation, faulty service of process, or failure to adhere to the court's rules and procedures. The dismissal allows the plaintiff an opportunity to refile the case correctly. 4. Dismissal Without Prejudice for Lack of Jurisdiction: If a court lacks jurisdiction or authority to hear a case, it may dismiss it without prejudice. This can occur when a matter falls outside the court's legal jurisdiction, such as a personal injury case filed in a family law court. The dismissal without prejudice provides the plaintiff the chance to bring the case to the appropriate jurisdiction or court. It is essential to consult with a qualified attorney specializing in Puerto Rico law to understand the specific circumstances of a Dismissal Without Prejudice and determine the best course of action. This ensures that all legal rights and claims are protected while navigating the complex legal system in Puerto Rico.