A corporation whose shares are held by a single shareholder or a closely-knit group of shareholders (such as a family) is known as a close corporation. The shares of stock are not traded publicly. Many of these types of corporations are small firms that in the past would have been operated as a sole proprietorship or partner¬ship, but have been incorporated in order to obtain the advantages of limited liability or a tax benefit or both.
Title: Puerto Rico Agreement to Incorporate Close Corporation: A Comprehensive Overview Introduction: The Puerto Rico Agreement to Incorporate Close Corporation is a legal document that outlines the terms and conditions of creating a close corporation in Puerto Rico. Close corporations are a specialized form of corporate entity that offer distinct advantages to businesses and entrepreneurs, including flexibility in operation and management. This article provides a detailed description of the Puerto Rico Agreement to Incorporate Close Corporation and highlights the different types of such agreements. 1. Key Features of a Puerto Rico Agreement to Incorporate Close Corporation: — Shareholders: The agreement identifies the initial shareholders and their respective ownership percentages in the corporation. — Directors and Officers: The agreement specifies the names and positions of the directors and officers responsible for managing the close corporation's affairs. — Purpose and Business Activities: The agreement outlines the primary business purpose and activities that the close corporation will engage in. — Capital Contributions: It defines the initial capital contributions made by the shareholders and how additional capital may be raised. — Management and Decision Making: The agreement explains how decisions are made within the close corporation, including voting rights, board meetings, and decision-making procedures. — Transferability of Shares: It outlines the restrictions on the transferability of shares, providing guidelines for selling or transferring ownership interests. — Dissolution: The agreement addresses the circumstances under which the close corporation may be dissolved, including voluntary dissolution by shareholders or a trigger event. — Buy-Sell Agreements: These agreements establish mechanisms for buying out a shareholder's interests in case of retirement, incapacity, or death. 2. Types of Puerto Rico Agreement to Incorporate Close Corporation: a) Basic Agreement to Incorporate Close Corporation: This type of agreement covers the fundamental terms and obligations necessary for incorporating a close corporation in Puerto Rico. It includes the company's name, shareholders' names, share structure, and initial capital contributions. b) Optional Provisions Agreement to Incorporate Close Corporation: In addition to the basic terms, this agreement includes optional provisions that shareholders may choose to adopt based on their specific needs. It can include additional restrictions on share transfers, non-compete agreements, minority shareholder protections, and more. c) Buy-Sell Agreement to Incorporate Close Corporation: Designed to further protect shareholders' interests, this type of agreement establishes a mechanism for buying or selling shares upon certain triggering events. It outlines the valuation methods and terms of the buy-sell process, ensuring a smooth transition in case of events like retirement, incapacity, or termination. Conclusion: The Puerto Rico Agreement to Incorporate Close Corporation is a vital legal document that defines the terms and conditions for establishing a close corporation in Puerto Rico. By carefully crafting this agreement, entrepreneurs can benefit from the numerous advantages offered by close corporations. Whether it's a basic agreement, an optional provisions agreement, or a buy-sell agreement, each type provides a tailored approach to meet the specific needs and requirements of shareholders in Puerto Rico.
Title: Puerto Rico Agreement to Incorporate Close Corporation: A Comprehensive Overview Introduction: The Puerto Rico Agreement to Incorporate Close Corporation is a legal document that outlines the terms and conditions of creating a close corporation in Puerto Rico. Close corporations are a specialized form of corporate entity that offer distinct advantages to businesses and entrepreneurs, including flexibility in operation and management. This article provides a detailed description of the Puerto Rico Agreement to Incorporate Close Corporation and highlights the different types of such agreements. 1. Key Features of a Puerto Rico Agreement to Incorporate Close Corporation: — Shareholders: The agreement identifies the initial shareholders and their respective ownership percentages in the corporation. — Directors and Officers: The agreement specifies the names and positions of the directors and officers responsible for managing the close corporation's affairs. — Purpose and Business Activities: The agreement outlines the primary business purpose and activities that the close corporation will engage in. — Capital Contributions: It defines the initial capital contributions made by the shareholders and how additional capital may be raised. — Management and Decision Making: The agreement explains how decisions are made within the close corporation, including voting rights, board meetings, and decision-making procedures. — Transferability of Shares: It outlines the restrictions on the transferability of shares, providing guidelines for selling or transferring ownership interests. — Dissolution: The agreement addresses the circumstances under which the close corporation may be dissolved, including voluntary dissolution by shareholders or a trigger event. — Buy-Sell Agreements: These agreements establish mechanisms for buying out a shareholder's interests in case of retirement, incapacity, or death. 2. Types of Puerto Rico Agreement to Incorporate Close Corporation: a) Basic Agreement to Incorporate Close Corporation: This type of agreement covers the fundamental terms and obligations necessary for incorporating a close corporation in Puerto Rico. It includes the company's name, shareholders' names, share structure, and initial capital contributions. b) Optional Provisions Agreement to Incorporate Close Corporation: In addition to the basic terms, this agreement includes optional provisions that shareholders may choose to adopt based on their specific needs. It can include additional restrictions on share transfers, non-compete agreements, minority shareholder protections, and more. c) Buy-Sell Agreement to Incorporate Close Corporation: Designed to further protect shareholders' interests, this type of agreement establishes a mechanism for buying or selling shares upon certain triggering events. It outlines the valuation methods and terms of the buy-sell process, ensuring a smooth transition in case of events like retirement, incapacity, or termination. Conclusion: The Puerto Rico Agreement to Incorporate Close Corporation is a vital legal document that defines the terms and conditions for establishing a close corporation in Puerto Rico. By carefully crafting this agreement, entrepreneurs can benefit from the numerous advantages offered by close corporations. Whether it's a basic agreement, an optional provisions agreement, or a buy-sell agreement, each type provides a tailored approach to meet the specific needs and requirements of shareholders in Puerto Rico.