Puerto Rico Motion to Vacate or Set Aside Entry of Default and Default Judgment Due to Mistake, Inadvertence, Surprise, or Excusable Neglect

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Multi-State
Control #:
US-01530BG
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Word; 
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Description

In deciding whether to set aside a default judgment, courts seek to balance two competing interests: (1) the need to promote judicial economy; and (2) the need to preserve an individual's right to defend on the merits. Therefore, in addition to the requirement that defendant show that the judgment was entered through excusable neglect or another statutory ground, the court will consider a variety of factors, including:


" the nature and extent of the prejudice which may be suffered by the non-defaulting party if the default is set aside;


" the presence of material issues of fact;


" the presence of a meritorious defense to the claim;


" the significance of the interests at stake, including, but not limited to, the amount of money involved;


" whether the failure to answer was intentional or willful or the result of conscious indifference;


" whether party or counsel bears responsibility for default; and


" the availability of less drastic sanctions.

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FAQ

A Motion to Set Aside Default or Judgment is used to ask the court to set aside or "undo" a default or judgment or final order in a case, and to allow the case to move ahead as if the default or judgment had not been made.

Time for Filing Motions for Summary Judgment Motions for summary judgment must be filed and served at least 28 days before the return date, and oppositions must be filed and served 10 days before the return date. The date for the reply is at least 4 days before the return date, which is the same as for regular motions.

To set aside a default judgment, the defendant must demonstrate that its failure to answer or otherwise appear and defend was due to excusable neglect under the circumstances and that it has a meritorious defense either to the cause of action itself or the quantum of damages assessed.

If the defendant does not answer the complaint or fails to appear at a required court hearing, the defendant is ?in default.? Before the person who filed the complaint can attempt to collect any amount of money after defendant's default, the court must also have a record that proves what amount the defendant must pay.

Deadline to file the request for order You must file the request for order to set aside within 2 years after the date when the default judgment was entered against you. The deadline is sooner if the court files show that you were served with a written notice of entry of that default judgment.

You can tell the court: ?the reason why you didn't file a defence within 28 days. if relevant, the reason why you delayed applying to set aside the default judgment. that you have a bona fide (genuine) defence. You must provide some facts to the court that show your proposed defence is reasonably arguable.

If you file a motion to vacate a default or a default judgment, you must file an answer to the original complaint along with any cross claims or counterclaims you may wish to assert, and the motion must be accompanied by the appropriate fee.

This Note explains who may file a motion to dismiss, when they may file the motion, and the available defenses (grounds) to assert, including lack of subject matter or personal jurisdiction, insufficient process or service of process, failure to state a claim on which relief may be granted, and failure to join a ...

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Puerto Rico Motion to Vacate or Set Aside Entry of Default and Default Judgment Due to Mistake, Inadvertence, Surprise, or Excusable Neglect