Puerto Rico Irrevocable Trust, also known as a Qualifying Subchapter-S Trust, is a legal entity established under Puerto Rico law. It offers individuals and businesses unique opportunities for asset protection, tax planning, and wealth management. This type of trust is particularly attractive for those who want to take advantage of Puerto Rico's beneficial tax incentives and financial advantages. The Puerto Rico Irrevocable Trust, as a Qualifying Subchapter-S Trust, complies with the rules and regulations set forth by the United States Internal Revenue Code, specifically Section 1361(b)(3)(B). It allows the trust to be treated as an S corporation shareholder, allowing it to enjoy certain advantages associated with S corporations, such as pass-through taxation. There are different variations or types of Puerto Rico Irrevocable Trusts that can be established based on the specific needs and goals of the settler (the person creating the trust). Some of these variations may include: 1. Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust (IIT): This type of trust is commonly used to hold life insurance policies. By transferring a life insurance policy into an IIT, the insured can exclude the policy's value from their taxable estate while ensuring the policy's benefits are protected and distributed according to their wishes. 2. Charitable Remainder Trust (CRT): A CRT enables individuals to provide for themselves or their beneficiaries while also supporting charitable causes. It involves transferring assets to the trust, with the income generated being paid out to the beneficiary for a specific period. Once the trust term ends, the remaining assets are donated to the designated charity. 3. Dynasty Trust: A Dynasty Trust is designed to preserve and grow wealth for multiple generations. It allows individuals to transfer assets into the trust, which will be managed and distributed according to the terms specified. By utilizing Puerto Rico's favorable tax laws, the trust assets can potentially grow and benefit future generations of beneficiaries. 4. Irrevocable Granter Retained Annuity Trust (GREAT): A GREAT enables individuals to transfer assets into the trust while retaining an income stream in the form of an annuity payment for a specific term. This arrangement allows individuals to reduce their taxable estate while potentially minimizing gift tax consequences. These are just a few examples of the various types of Puerto Rico Irrevocable Trusts that can be established. Each type of trust offers different benefits and advantages, and the choice ultimately depends on the specific objectives and circumstances of the settler. It is advisable to consult with a qualified attorney or financial advisor to understand the options and create a trust structure that aligns with individual requirements.