Puerto Rico Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability This Puerto Rico Jury Instruction provides guidance for cases involving public employee equal protection claims based on race and/or sex discrimination in the context of a hostile work environment. The instruction addresses the principle of separate liability, which means that both the employer and individual employees can be held responsible for the discriminatory actions that contribute to a hostile work environment. The jury instruction emphasizes the following key points: 1. Public Employee Equal Protection Claim: This instruction pertains specifically to public employees who allege violations of their equal protection rights under the constitutions, laws, and regulations of Puerto Rico. Public employees are entitled to the same protection against race and sex discrimination as private employees. 2. Race and/or Sex Discrimination: The instruction applies to cases where the alleged discrimination is based on race, sex, or both. It provides guidance on assessing the existence of differential treatment, unfair practices, or hostile actions directed towards the employee(s) involved. 3. Hostile Work Environment: The instruction recognizes that a hostile work environment can occur when discriminatory behavior creates an intimidating, offensive, or abusive atmosphere that substantially interferes with an employee's ability to perform their job duties effectively. It explicates the elements required to establish a hostile work environment claim and the factors the jury should consider in evaluating the severity and pervasiveness of the alleged conduct. 4. Separate Liability: The instruction highlights that both the employer and individual employees may be held liable for their respective roles in creating or perpetuating a hostile work environment. It outlines the legal standards for employer liability and individual liability, making it clear that each defendant's conduct should be evaluated independently. Additional Types of Puerto Rico Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability: 1. Racial Discrimination: This instruction can be specifically tailored to cases involving racial discrimination in a public employment setting. It focuses on the unique aspects related to race-based discrimination, such as the impact of racial slurs, stereotypes, or practices that disproportionately affect employees of a certain race. 2. Gender Discrimination: This version of the instruction is specific to cases involving sex-based discrimination in a public employment context. It examines issues such as disparate treatment based on gender, sexual harassment, or gender-based stereotypes that contribute to a hostile work environment. 3. Intersectional Discrimination: Cases may involve claims of discrimination based on both race and sex, with unique circumstances arising from the intersection of these protected characteristics. The instruction in such cases may address the nuances and complexities associated with discrimination on multiple grounds. Overall, this Puerto Rico Jury Instruction — 1.1.3 Public Employee Equal Protection Claim Race and or Sex Discrimination Hostile Work Environment — Separate Liability serves as a comprehensive guide for jurors in cases involving allegations of race and/or sex discrimination resulting in a hostile work environment for public employees in Puerto Rico.