Puerto Rico Jury Instruction Impeachmenten— - Inconsistent Statemen— - Defendant Testifies With Felony Conviction In Puerto Rico, a jury instruction regarding impeachment based on inconsistent statements comes into play when a defendant testifies but has a previous felony conviction. This instruction aims to guide the jury in evaluating the defendant's credibility and the weight to assign to their testimony. Impeachment is a legal term used to challenge the credibility of a witness, in this case, the defendant. When a defendant testifies and has a prior felony conviction, the jury must carefully consider the impact of this conviction on the defendant's credibility and truthfulness while evaluating their testimony. The purpose of this jury instruction is to ensure a fair trial and support the jury in making an informed decision by pointing out the potential inconsistency of the defendant's statements, which may arise due to their conviction. It seeks to caution the jury against blindly accepting the defendant's testimony and encourages them to scrutinize it carefully. There are several types of Puerto Rico Jury Instruction Impeachmenten— - Inconsistent Statemen— - Defendant Testifies With Felony Conviction, including: 1. General Impeachment Instruction: This instruction provides an overview of the purpose and application of impeachment based on inconsistent statements. It explains the significance of a felony conviction in evaluating a defendant's credibility and encourages the jury to consider this factor in their verdict. 2. Impeachment by Prior Conviction: This instruction specifically addresses instances where the defendant's felony conviction directly contradicts their current testimony. It highlights the potential discrepancy between their previous conviction and the testimony they provide during the trial, urging the jury to assess the defendant's credibility with caution. 3. Cautionary Instruction — Weighing Defendant's Testimony: This instruction advises the jury to be cautious and exercise caution while assessing the defendant's testimony. It emphasizes that the defendant's prior felony conviction can impact their credibility and instructs the jury to carefully weigh the evidence presented. 4. Instruction on Burden of Proof: This instruction reminds the jury that the burden of proof lies with the prosecution, and the defendant's felony conviction should not function as automatic guilt. It clarifies that the felony conviction is only relevant to evaluate the defendant's credibility and does not establish guilt in the present case. In conclusion, the Puerto Rico Jury Instruction Impeachmenten— - Inconsistent Statemen— - Defendant Testifies With Felony Conviction serves as an essential tool for the jury to consider the impact of a defendant's prior felony conviction on their credibility. By providing specific guidelines, the instructions support the jury in rendering a fair and informed decision during the trial.