Puerto Rico Jury Instruction — Preliminary Instructions Before Opening Statements — Short Form is a set of instructions given to jurors before the commencement of a trial in Puerto Rico. These instructions are designed to provide jurors with important information and guidelines that will aid them in understanding their role and responsibilities as jurors in a court case. Key points covered in Puerto Rico Jury Instruction — Preliminary Instructions Before Opening Statements — Short Form include: 1. Explanation of the Juror's Role: The instructions outline that jurors are impartial decision-makers who must listen attentively to the evidence presented during the trial and base their verdict solely on the facts and law presented. 2. Presumption of Innocence: Jurors are informed that the defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. They are instructed not to draw any negative conclusions or biases against the defendant from the mere fact of being charged with a crime. 3. Burden of Proof: The instructions highlight that it is the prosecution's responsibility to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Jurors are told that they should not consider the defendant guilty unless the evidence meets this high standard. 4. Opening Statements: Jurors are informed that the attorneys will present their opening statements to provide an overview of the case. However, jurors are reminded that opening statements are not evidence and are not meant to sway their decision. 5. Witness Credibility: The instructions emphasize the importance of assessing witness credibility. Jurors are advised to evaluate witnesses' testimony based on factors such as consistency, demeanor, bias, and any corroborating or conflicting evidence. 6. Note-taking and Questioning Witnesses: Jurors are given guidelines on the permissibility of taking notes during the trial and questioning witnesses. They are generally allowed to take notes but should not let note-taking distract them from listening to the testimony. Additionally, jurors are advised that they should not directly question witnesses but can submit questions to the judge if allowed by the court's procedures. 7. The Importance of Confidentiality: The instructions stress the need for jurors to maintain strict confidentiality regarding the trial's proceedings. Jurors are reminded not to discuss the case with anyone, including family, friends, or their fellow jurors, until deliberations begin. While there may be variations of Puerto Rico Jury Instruction — Preliminary Instructions Before Opening Statements — Short Form, they generally cover these essential aspects. These instructions play a crucial role in ensuring that jurors understand the legal process, their responsibilities, and the importance of impartiality when reaching a verdict.