Puerto Rico Custody Agreement, also known as a Puerto Rico Child Custody Agreement, is a legal document that outlines the terms and conditions for the custody and visitation of a child or children in Puerto Rico. It serves to establish the rights and responsibilities of each parent or guardian involved in the agreement, ensuring the best interests of the child are taken into consideration. In Puerto Rico, there are primarily two types of custody agreements: joint custody and sole custody. 1. Joint Custody Agreement: This type of agreement is typically preferred as it promotes a collaborative approach between the parents to share both legal and physical custody of the child. Joint custody ensures that both parents have equal rights and responsibilities in making important decisions regarding the child's welfare, education, healthcare, and upbringing. It acknowledges the importance of maintaining a meaningful relationship between the child and both parents. 2. Sole Custody Agreement: In Puerto Rico, sole custody may be granted to one parent if it is determined to be in the best interest of the child. This agreement grants one parent legal and physical custody of the child, giving them the authority to make all major decisions concerning the child without consulting the noncustodial parent. The noncustodial parent may be given visitation rights or specific visitation schedules. However, it's important to note that Puerto Rico also recognizes the concept of shared custody or "custodial compared" in certain cases. This arrangement allows for both parents to have roughly equal time with the child, considering factors such as the child's best interests, parental involvement, and cooperation between the parents. Thus, in addition to joint and sole custody agreements, shared custody arrangements may also be considered. Overall, a Puerto Rico Custody Agreement aims to establish a fair and mutually agreeable arrangement for the care and upbringing of the child, ensuring that both parents' rights and responsibilities are respected while prioritizing the child's well-being. It is crucial for parents to seek legal advice and guidance from a qualified attorney specializing in Puerto Rico family law to ensure their custody agreement complies with the local legal requirements and safeguards the best interests of the child.