Puerto Rico General Security Agreement (GSA) is a legal document that provides a secured interest to the secured party in specific assets or collateral owned by the debtor. It is primarily used to establish a priority right for the secured party in case the debtor defaults on their obligations. The GSA serves as a means of protecting the secured party's investment and ensuring the repayment of the debt. In Puerto Rico, there are two types of General Security Agreements commonly used: 1. Real Property General Security Agreement: This type of GSA is designed to secure the interests of the secured party in real property owned by the debtor. It includes residential or commercial properties and land. By granting a secured interest in the real estate, the secured party can potentially claim ownership or sell the property to recover the outstanding debt if the debtor defaults. 2. Personal Property General Security Agreement: This GSA grants a secured interest to the secured party in personal property owned by the debtor. Personal property can include tangible assets like vehicles, equipment, inventory, and intangible assets such as intellectual property rights or accounts receivable. By establishing a secured interest, the debtor pledges the personal property as collateral, providing assurance to the secured party that they can claim ownership or sell these assets to recover their investment if the debtor fails to fulfill their obligations. The Puerto Rico General Security Agreement includes specific provisions that govern the relationship between the secured party and the debtor, such as: a. Description of collateral: The agreement outlines a detailed description of the assets or collateral being pledged by the debtor to secure the interest of the secured party. b. Priority of the secured interest: The GSA establishes the priority ranking of the secured party's interest in case of multiple claims on the same collateral. This priority is vital in determining who has the right to collect the proceeds from the collateral's sale in the event of default. c. Default and enforcement: The agreement defines the events that constitute default, such as non-payment or breach of terms, and outlines the rights and remedies available to the secured party. This typically includes the ability to repossess and sell the collateral to satisfy the debt. d. Registration and public notice: To protect the secured party's interest, it is essential to register the General Security Agreement with the relevant authorities in Puerto Rico. This registration creates public notice of the secured party's interest, ensuring other potential creditors are aware of the existing lien or encumbrance. In conclusion, a Puerto Rico General Security Agreement is a legally binding contract that grants a secured party a secured interest in specific assets owned by the debtor. By doing so, it provides security to the secured party by establishing priority rights over the collateral. The agreement can be divided into Real Property GSA and Personal Property GSA, acknowledging different types of assets that can be pledged as collateral. The agreement includes provisions related to the description of collateral, priority, default, enforcement, and registration, which are crucial for securing the interests of all parties involved.