In Puerto Rico, a Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict (NOV), or in the Alternative, for a New Trial, can be filed in cases where prejudicial statements were made during the trial. This motion allows the party to challenge the fairness of the trial and request the court to either overturn the verdict entirely or order a new trial to rectify any prejudice caused by unlawful or inflammatory statements. Here is a detailed description of the different types of motions that can be filed in Puerto Rico in these circumstances: 1. NOV: A Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict requests the court to set aside the jury's verdict and enter a judgment in favor of the party who believes they are entitled to a favorable outcome based on the evidence presented during the trial. This motion can be filed when the party believes that no reasonable jury could have reached the verdict rendered, due to prejudicial statements influencing the jury's decision-making process. 2. Motion for a New Trial: In the alternative, a party may file a Motion for a New Trial if they believe that prejudicial statements made during the trial unfairly influenced the jury's decision, warranting a fresh trial. This motion seeks to have the previous verdict vacated and for the case to be retried with a new jury. 3. Prejudicial Statements: Prejudicial statements are those remarks, arguments, or evidence presented during the trial that have the potential to unfairly sway the jury's decision and deny a party a fair trial. Examples of prejudicial statements may include statements that appeal to the jurors' emotions, make unsupported claims, introduce irrelevant or inadmissible evidence, or attack a party's character rather than focusing on the facts of the case. When filing a Motion for NOV or a Motion for a New Trial based on prejudicial statements, it is crucial to provide specific instances where such statements occurred and demonstrate the impact they had on the fairness of the trial. Supporting evidence, such as court transcripts, affidavits, or expert testimonies, may be submitted to substantiate the claim of prejudice caused by these statements. In conclusion, a Motion for Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict or in the Alternative, for a New Trial is a legal recourse available in Puerto Rico to challenge the fairness of a trial due to prejudicial statements. These motions can be filed to either overturn the verdict entirely or request a new trial in order to correct any unfairness caused by such statements.