Puerto Rico Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions is a legal motion filed by a party involved in a criminal case in Puerto Rico. This motion requests the refusal of a judge or transfer of the trial to a different location, based on the criminal history of a co-defendant. In certain circumstances, the involvement of a co-defendant with prior criminal convictions may create concerns for a fair and impartial trial. The party alleging the motion believes that the co-defendant's prior convictions may unduly influence the trial proceedings, potentially impacting the judge's ability to remain unbiased or tainting the jury's perception of the current case. Keywords: Puerto Rico, Motion for Refusal, Change of Venue, Co-Defendant, Prior Criminal Convictions, legal motion, criminal case, judge, trial, fair and impartial, trial proceedings, unbiased, jury perception. Different types of Puerto Rico Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions can depend on the specific circumstances and arguments presented in the motion. Here are a few examples: 1. Based on Jury Prejudice: The motion may argue that the presence of a co-defendant with prior criminal convictions could lead to jury prejudice or bias against the current defendant, potentially impacting their right to a fair trial. It could present instances where the co-defendant's criminal history is likely to influence the juror's perceptions. 2. Judge's Refusal: This type of motion may request the refusal of the assigned judge. It may argue that the judge's ability to remain impartial may be compromised due to their prior involvement or knowledge of the co-defendant's criminal convictions. The motion may emphasize the importance of a neutral judge to ensure a fair trial. 3. Change of Venue: In this variation of the motion, the party may request a change of trial location to another jurisdiction within Puerto Rico. It could argue that the local community's familiarity with the co-defendant's criminal history may hinder fair jury selection or potentially bias their decision-making process. 4. Combination Motion: It is also possible for a party to combine elements of both refusal and change of venue requests in their motion, depending on the specific circumstances of the case and co-defendant's criminal convictions. Note that the specific types and names of the motion mentioned above are not universally applicable to every jurisdiction or legal system. It is essential to consult relevant legal resources or seek guidance from a legal professional in Puerto Rico to understand the specific requirements and terminology used in the jurisdiction's legal proceedings.