Puerto Rico Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests with Multiple Granters: A Comprehensive Overview A Puerto Rico Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests with Multiple Granters is a legal document executed to transfer ownership rights of both surface and mineral interests in real estate properties located within Puerto Rico. This type of deed provides a guarantee to the buyer (grantee) that the property being transferred is free from any undisclosed claims or defects, except those mentioned explicitly in the deed. In Puerto Rico, there are several variations of Warranty Deeds for Surface and Mineral Interests with Multiple Granters, designed to cater to different scenarios and types of transactions. Here, we will discuss the most common ones: 1. General Warranty Deed: A General Warranty Deed is the most comprehensive type of warranty deed, providing the broadest protection to the grantee. It assures that the granter has clear and marketable title to both surface and mineral interests, and guarantees the grantee against any prior claims, liens, or encumbrances. Additionally, it offers protection against any title defects that may arise in the future. 2. Special Warranty Deed: A Special Warranty Deed, sometimes referred to as a Limited Warranty Deed, offers a more restricted level of protection compared to a General Warranty Deed. It guarantees that the granter has not caused any title defects during their ownership of the property, but it does not protect against any issues or claims that originated before their ownership. Therefore, the grantee's protection is limited to the actions or inaction of the granter. 3. Quitclaim Deed: Though not a warranty deed per se, a Quitclaim Deed is often used in Puerto Rico for transfers of both surface and mineral interests, especially when there is no guarantee as to the status or condition of the title. A Quitclaim Deed allows the granter to simply release or "quit" their potential interest or claim on the property to the grantee, without any warranties or guarantees. Consequently, this type of deed is commonly used in transactions among family members or as a means of correcting title defects. When preparing a Puerto Rico Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests with Multiple Granters, it is essential to ensure thorough documentation and adherence to legal requirements. The deed must accurately identify all parties involved, provide a detailed legal description of the property, clearly state the conveyance of both surface and mineral rights, and include appropriate warranty language based on the chosen type of deed. In conclusion, a Puerto Rico Warranty Deed for Surface and Mineral Interests with Multiple Granters serves as a vital legal instrument for transferring ownership of properties and ensuring the grantee's protection against various types of claims or defects. Understanding the different types of warranty deeds and selecting the appropriate one based on the circumstances is crucial to safeguard both parties' interests in a property transaction.