Puerto Rico Subordination of Lien (Deed of Trust/Mortgage) is a legal concept that determines the priority of liens or claims against a property in the event of a foreclosure or bankruptcy proceeding. This process allows for the reordering of liens to create a new hierarchy of priorities, ensuring that certain liens receive payment before others. In Puerto Rico, there are different types of Subordination of Lien, each serving a specific purpose and having its own set of rules and regulations. These types include: 1. Subordination of Mortgage: This occurs when a property owner wishes to refinance their existing mortgage. By subordinating the priority of their mortgage lien, the property owner can obtain a new mortgage with better terms and conditions. The new mortgage will then take priority over the original mortgage, while the previous lien holder remains in a subordinate position. 2. Subordination of Deed of Trust: Deeds of trust are commonly used in real estate transactions in Puerto Rico. Sometimes, a property owner may need to subordinate the priority of their deed of trust to obtain additional financing. This allows for the creation of a new lien that will take priority over the existing one. 3. Subordination Agreement: This type of subordination occurs when two or more parties involved in a real estate transaction agree to modify the order of their liens. For example, a lender holding a second mortgage may agree to subordinate their lien to allow the first mortgage lender to foreclose if the borrower defaults. This type of subordination provides flexibility in determining the rights and priorities of the involved parties. The subordination process requires proper documentation, including a written agreement between the involved parties, which is often recorded and filed with the appropriate government agencies in Puerto Rico. It is crucial to follow the legal requirements and consult with a knowledgeable attorney to ensure compliance with the local regulations and protect one's rights. In conclusion, Puerto Rico Subordination of Lien (Deed of Trust/Mortgage) is a mechanism that allows for the reordering of liens on a property to establish a clear hierarchy of priorities. By understanding the different types of subordination and adhering to the legal requirements, property owners and lenders navigate real estate transactions while protecting their interests.