Puerto Rico Ratification refers to the process by which the people of Puerto Rico approve or reject a specific proposal, policy, or measure through a formal vote or referendum. It is an essential democratic procedure that allows Puerto Ricans to have a say in matters that directly impact the status, governance, or future of the territory. One significant type of Puerto Rico Ratification is related to the political status of the island. Puerto Rico has been a territory of the United States since it was acquired in 1898, and its status as a non-incorporated territory has been a subject of debate and contention. Residents of Puerto Rico have had several opportunities to ratify or reject proposals related to their political status, including statehood, independence, and continued territorial status. The most recent Puerto Rico Ratification on the political status issue was held on November 3, 2020, alongside the general elections. Puerto Rican voters were asked whether they favored being admitted as a state of the United States. Over 52% of voters expressed their support for statehood, although the results are non-binding and require further action by the U.S. Congress for any change in status to occur. Apart from political status ratification, Puerto Ricans have also participated in referendums to ratify laws, policies, or constitutional amendments proposed by the local government. These can include matters such as changes to the constitution, taxation, public policies, or specific proposals like bond issuance, education reforms, or infrastructure projects. Such ratification sallow the people of Puerto Rico to directly influence the decision-making process and shape the trajectory of their society. Puerto Rico Ratification plays a vital role in ensuring democratic governance and empowering the residents of Puerto Rico to participate in the decision-making process of their future. By endorsing or rejecting proposals through formal votes, Puerto Ricans can express their desires, advocate for their interests, and contribute to the ongoing conversation about the political, economic, and social direction of the island.
Puerto Rico Ratification
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Puerto Rico became a U.S. territory after the 1898 Spanish-American War, and in 1917 the island's residents were granted U.S. citizenship by the Jones-Shafroth Act, just five years after Arizona and New Mexico were granted statehood.
This bill is a commonsense compromise that would ensure Puerto Ricans are no longer relegated to second-class citizenship and are granted the long overdue right to self-determination,? said Murphy. ?The people of Puerto Rico deserve the chance to decide their own destiny ? whatever that may be,? said Schatz.
In December 2022, the Puerto Rico Status Act passed the House with bipartisan support, including all House Democrats. This was the first time that the U.S. Congress approved legislation that acknowledges the limitations of territory status on Puerto Rico's social, political, and economic development.
Benefits of statehood include an additional $10 billion per year in federal funds, the right to vote in presidential elections, higher Social Security and Medicare benefits, and a right for its government agencies and municipalities to file for bankruptcy.
?President Donald Trump considered the idea of selling Puerto Rico in 2017 after the island was devastated by Hurricane Maria, the former acting Homeland Security secretary told The New York Times in an interview published Friday.? -CNN, July 12, 2020.
A subsequent nonbinding referendum was held on November 3, 2020, to decide whether Puerto Rico should become a state. Statehood won the vote 52.52%?47.48%. On December 15, 2022, H.R. 8393 (the Puerto Rico Status Act) passed the House of Representatives in a 233-191 vote with 11 absences.
Under the bill as currently written, Puerto Ricans would go to the polls in 2025 to choose between statehood, independence, and independence followed by a compact of free association with the United States. In the event no choice wins an outright majority of voters, a runoff would be held between the top two.
Key Provisions of the Puerto Rico Status Act Authorizes a federally sponsored plebiscite to resolve Puerto Rico's political status. Specifies and defines Puerto Rico's non-territorial status options: Independence, Sovereignty in Free Association with the United States, and Statehood.
?What better than two well-prepared specialists who are bringing needed services to the island.? A total of 17,859 Puerto Ricans moved back to the island in 2021, ing to the Puerto Rico Institute of Statistics.
The legislation details the transition to and implementation of a non-territory status for Puerto Rico? Statehood, Independence, or Sovereignty in Free Association with the United States?that is chosen by a majority of voters in Puerto Rico.
