Puerto Rico Subordination by Mineral Owners of Rights to Make Use of the Surface Estate — Transfer involves the transfer of rights from mineral owners to utilize the surface estate in Puerto Rico. This subordination allows mineral owners to exert control over the usage and exploration of their mineral resources beneath the surface while allowing the surface estate owner to utilize the land for various purposes. There are different types of Puerto Rico Subordination by Mineral Owners of Rights to Make Use of the Surface Estate — Transfer, including: 1. Transfer of exploration rights: This type of subordination allows mineral owners to grant permission to exploration companies for searching and assessing the potential mineral reserves beneath the surface estate. It enables the exploration company to access the surface estate for geological surveys, drilling, and other required activities. 2. Transfer of extraction rights: In this case, mineral owners transfer their rights to extraction companies for extracting the minerals from the subsurface. These rights involve allowing machinery, equipment, and infrastructure for mining operations on the surface estate. 3. Transfer of leasing rights: This type of subordination involves the leasing of the surface estate by mineral owners to leaseholders who wish to utilize the land for purposes other than mineral extraction, such as agriculture, forestry, or recreational activities. The leaseholders are granted a certain degree of control over the surface while the mineral rights remain in the ownership of the mineral owner. 4. Transfer of easement rights: Mineral owners can also transfer easement rights to entities requiring access for specific purposes, such as constructing pipelines, transmission lines, or roads. Easement rights allow the entities to utilize the surface estate without interfering with the mineral resources below. The process of Puerto Rico Subordination by Mineral Owners of Rights to Make Use of the Surface Estate — Transfer involves legally binding agreements and negotiations between the mineral owners, surface estate owners, and interested parties. These agreements typically outline the rights and responsibilities of each party, compensation terms, environmental considerations, and the duration of the subordination. In conclusion, Puerto Rico Subordination by Mineral Owners of Rights to Make Use of the Surface Estate — Transfer is a mechanism that allows for a harmonious coexistence between the utilization of surface estates and the extraction of valuable minerals beneath the surface. It facilitates economic development and resource exploration while ensuring the preservation of environmental and land-use considerations.