Puerto Rico Granting Clause refers to a specific legal provision within the constitution of Puerto Rico that outlines the powers and authority granted to the government of Puerto Rico by the United States Congress. This clause serves as the foundation for the relationship between the United States and Puerto Rico. The Puerto Rico Granting Clause, also known as the Puerto Rico Clause or the Grants Clause, can be found in Article IV, Section 3, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution. This clause empowers Congress to make all necessary laws for the governance of Puerto Rico as a U.S. territory. Under the Puerto Rico Granting Clause, the United States Congress has the authority to enact laws that impact Puerto Rico, including those related to taxation, trade, defense, and citizenship. This clause provides the legal framework for the governance of Puerto Rico and provides Congress with the power to exercise control over the territory. There are two main types of Puerto Rico Granting Clauses that have been established over time: 1. Organic Act Granting Clause: This type of granting clause refers to the initial legislation enacted by the U.S. Congress to establish a civil government in Puerto Rico. The Organic Act of 1900 is an example of an organic act that granted certain powers to the government of Puerto Rico, including the establishment of a bicameral legislature and an executive branch. 2. Revised Puerto Rico Constitution Granting Clause: In 1952, Puerto Rico adopted a revised constitution that granted greater autonomy and self-governance to the island. This revised constitution includes a granting clause that outlines the specific powers and authorities granted to the government of Puerto Rico, while still recognizing the overall authority of the United States Congress. In summary, the Puerto Rico Granting Clause is a constitutional provision that delineates the powers and authority granted by the United States Congress to the government of Puerto Rico. It regulates the relationship between Puerto Rico and the United States, empowering Congress to govern the territory and make laws that impact Puerto Rico's governance, economy, and citizens. The two primary types of Puerto Rico Granting Clauses are the Organic Act Granting Clause and the Revised Puerto Rico Constitution Granting Clause.