Rhode Island Insanity — Form of Verdict is a legal concept that applies to criminal cases in Rhode Island. It is a specific defense used when a defendant claims that they are not guilty by reason of insanity. This verdict is rendered by a jury after careful consideration of the evidence and arguments presented during the trial. Rhode Island recognizes two different types of insanity: 1. M'Heighten Rule: This is one of the primary tests used to determine insanity in Rhode Island. It follows the standard set by the famous M'Heighten case, which states that a defendant is not guilty by reason of insanity if, at the time of the crime, they were suffering from a mental disease or defect that impaired their ability to understand the nature and quality of their actions, or if they were unable to distinguish right from wrong. 2. Durham Rule: The Durham Rule, also known as the New Hampshire Rule, is an alternative test used to determine insanity in Rhode Island. It states that a defendant is not guilty by reason of insanity if their unlawful act was a product of a mental disease or defect. Unlike the M'Heighten Rule, the Durham Rule does not require the defendant to prove their inability to understand the wrongfulness of their actions. When the defense of insanity is raised during a criminal trial in Rhode Island, the jury must carefully consider the evidence provided. Expert witnesses, such as psychiatrists and psychologists, may be called to testify regarding the defendant's mental state at the time of the crime. The burden of proof lies on the defendant to establish their insanity defense by a preponderance of the evidence, meaning that their explanation is more likely true than not. If the jury finds the defendant not guilty by reason of insanity, they will return a verdict of Rhode Island Insanity — Form of Verdict. This outcome does not imply that the defendant did not commit the act in question, but rather that their mental state at the time of the crime absolves them of legal responsibility. In summary, Rhode Island Insanity — Form of Verdict is a legal defense used when a defendant claims not guilty by reason of insanity. The two types of insanity recognized in Rhode Island are the M'Heighten Rule and the Durham Rule. The jury carefully considers the evidence and expert testimony to determine if the defendant's mental state at the time of the crime meets the criteria for insanity. If found not guilty by reason of insanity, a Rhode Island Insanity — Form of Verdict is rendered.