Rhode Island is a state located in the New England region of the United States. It is the smallest state in terms of land area but holds a rich history and strong legal system. One important aspect of Rhode Island law is the instruction given to juries regarding the refusal to deliver goods after demand and tender of freight and storage charges, which can constitute conversion. When a party refuses to deliver goods after a rightful demand has been made and the necessary freight and storage charges have been tendered, it may be seen as conversion. Conversion refers to the wrongful act of exercising control over someone else's property in a manner inconsistent with their rights. In this case, if the refusal to deliver goods after meeting the necessary requirements is found to be intentional and without justification, it can be considered an act of conversion in Rhode Island. The Rhode Island instruction to the jury in such cases aims to provide clear guidelines for determining whether the refusal to deliver goods meets the criteria for conversion. It may outline the elements that need to be established, such as the existence of a rightful demand for the goods, tendering the necessary freight and storage charges, and the intentional and unjustified refusal by the party in possession of the goods. There may be different variations or types of Rhode Island instructions to the jury, depending on the specific circumstances or nuances involved in the case. For example, the instruction might address cases where the refusal to deliver goods after demand and tender is due to disputes over the proper amount of freight and storage charges. In such cases, the jury instruction may provide guidance on how to assess and determine the reasonableness of the charges and whether the refusal to deliver was justified. Another variation could be a jury instruction that emphasizes the importance of considering any mitigating factors or potential defenses raised by the party accused of conversion, such as a mistake in identity or a genuine belief that the demand or tender was invalid. In summary, Rhode Island's jury instructions regarding the refusal to deliver goods after demand and tender of freight and storage charges aim to guide juries in determining whether such actions can be considered conversion. The instruction elucidates the elements that need to be proven and may have different variations depending on the specific circumstances of the case, such as disputes over charges or potential defenses raised.