A voluntary participant in a game, sport, or contest, assumes all risks incidental to the particular game, sport, or contest which are obvious and foreseeable. However, he or she does not assume an extraordinary risk which is not normally incident to the game or sport. Even where the assumption of the risk doctrine applies, defendants have a duty to use due care not to increase the risks to a participant over and above those inherent in the sport. While under the doctrine of assumption of risk, a defendant has no legal duty to eliminate or protect a plaintiff from the risks inherent in a sport, but the defendant owes a duty not to increase the inherent risks. To determine whether the primary assumption of risk doctrine applies to a sports participant, the court must decide whether the injury suffered arises from a risk inherent in the sport, and whether imposing a duty might fundamentally alter the nature of the sport. Participants in team sports, where physical contact among participants is inherent and virtually inevitable, assume greater risks of injury than nonparticipants or participants in noncontact sports.
A voluntary participant in a lawful game or contest assumes the risks ordinarily incident to the game or contest and thus is precluded from recovering from his or her opponent or other participant for injury or death resulting from the game or contest. Of course, if an intentional act that causes injury goes beyond what is ordinarily permissible in a lawful sport of the kind being participated in, recovery may be had, and a player will be held liable for injury if his or her conduct is such that it is either deliberate, willful, or reckless in his or her disregard for the safety of the other player so as to cause injury to that player.
Title: Rhode Island Complaint by Golfer against Another Golfer who Struck him in the Eye with a Golf Ball Causing Injury to Eye Description: If you have experienced an unfortunate incident on the golf course where another golfer struck you in the eye with a golf ball, causing severe injury, it may be necessary to file a complaint in Rhode Island. Such incidents are not uncommon, and it is important to protect your rights and seek appropriate compensation for medical expenses and other damages. Rhode Island Negligence Complaint: One type of complaint you may consider filing in Rhode Island is a negligence complaint. In this situation, you can argue that the golfer who hit the ball acted negligently, failing to exercise reasonable care or follow proper golfing etiquette. This complaint seeks to prove that the defendant's actions were careless, leading to your eye injury, and it requests compensation for your medical bills, pain and suffering, lost wages, and other related damages. Rhode Island Personal Injury Complaint: Another possible complaint is a personal injury complaint, specifically tailored to the injury caused by the golf ball striking your eye. With this complaint, you can seek compensation for medical expenses, pain and suffering, loss of enjoyment of life, emotional distress, and any other damages resulting from the incident. This type of complaint focuses on proving that the other golfer's actions directly caused your eye injury, holding them responsible for the consequences. Rhode Island Product Liability Complaint: A third potential complaint is a product liability complaint if the golf ball used by the other golfer was defective or had an unreasonably dangerous design. In this case, you can argue that the manufacturer, distributor, or seller of the golf ball should be held liable for the injury caused, due to their failure to ensure safe use. This complaint seeks compensation for your injuries, along with potential punitive damages aimed at discouraging such faulty products. Rhode Island Assumption of Risk Defense: It is important to note that in Rhode Island, the assumption of risk doctrine may be raised as a defense in golf-related injury cases. The defendant may claim that you voluntarily assumed the risks associated with playing golf, including the possibility of being hit by a stray ball. However, this defense is not absolute, and the court will consider factors such as the golfer's conduct, adherence to proper safety measures, and whether the risk of the incident was reasonably foreseeable. In conclusion, if you have suffered an eye injury due to another golfer striking you with a golf ball in Rhode Island, it is essential to consider filing a complaint to protect your rights and seek compensation for your damages. By choosing the appropriate type of complaint, such as negligence, personal injury, or product liability, you can further strengthen your case and increase the chances of a favorable outcome.