A corporation whose shares are held by a single shareholder or a closely-knit group of shareholders (such as a family) is known as a close corporation. The shares of stock are not traded publicly. Many of these types of corporations are small firms that in the past would have been operated as a sole proprietorship or partner¬ship, but have been incorporated in order to obtain the advantages of limited liability or a tax benefit or both.
The South Carolina Agreement to Incorporate Close Corporation is a legally binding document that outlines the specific terms and conditions under which a close corporation will be formed in the state of South Carolina. This agreement serves as a foundational document for the corporation, establishing its structure, governance, and operating procedures. Key elements typically included in a South Carolina Agreement to Incorporate Close Corporation are: 1. Identification of the Parties: The agreement begins by identifying the parties involved, including the incorporates, shareholders, and directors of the close corporation. 2. Purpose of the Corporation: This section outlines the primary purpose or business activities the corporation intends to engage in. It may specify the specific industry or sector the corporation will operate in. 3. Shareholder Information: Details regarding the authorized number of shares, types of shares, and requirements for share transfer are typically included. The agreement can also specify any limitations or restrictions on the sale or transfer of shares. 4. Management Structure: The agreement clarifies how the close corporation will be managed and operated. This includes outlining the powers, responsibilities, and authorities of directors and officers, and may include provisions for the appointment and removal of officers and directors. 5. Decision-Making Processes: Procedures for decision-making and voting within the corporation are often addressed. These can include voting requirements, meeting protocols, and the process for resolving disputes or deadlocks among shareholders or directors. 6. Financial Matters: The agreement may include provisions regarding the financial aspects of the corporation, such as capital contributions, dividend distribution, and profit-sharing arrangements. 7. Dissolution and Termination: This section outlines the circumstances under which the close corporation may be dissolved or terminated, including voluntary dissolution by the shareholders or dissolution due to bankruptcy or other legal reasons. Types of South Carolina Agreement to Incorporate Close Corporation may vary depending on specific circumstances or preferences. Examples include: 1. Standard South Carolina Agreement to Incorporate Close Corporation: This is a generic agreement template that can be customized to meet the needs of most close corporations operating in South Carolina. 2. Professional Services Close Corporation Agreement: This specific type of agreement caters to close corporations providing professional services such as law firms, medical practices, or consulting firms. It may include additional clauses specific to the nature of these professions. 3. Close Corporation Buy-Sell Agreement: This agreement is designed to address the potential sale or transfer of shares among existing shareholders. It outlines the processes and terms for the buyback or sale of shares in the event of a shareholder's retirement, death, or decision to leave the corporation. In conclusion, the South Carolina Agreement to Incorporate Close Corporation is a comprehensive legal document that establishes the framework for the formation and operation of a close corporation in South Carolina. By addressing crucial aspects like shareholder information, management structure, decision-making processes, financial matters, and dissolution procedures, this agreement ensures clarity and consistency in the corporation's operations.
The South Carolina Agreement to Incorporate Close Corporation is a legally binding document that outlines the specific terms and conditions under which a close corporation will be formed in the state of South Carolina. This agreement serves as a foundational document for the corporation, establishing its structure, governance, and operating procedures. Key elements typically included in a South Carolina Agreement to Incorporate Close Corporation are: 1. Identification of the Parties: The agreement begins by identifying the parties involved, including the incorporates, shareholders, and directors of the close corporation. 2. Purpose of the Corporation: This section outlines the primary purpose or business activities the corporation intends to engage in. It may specify the specific industry or sector the corporation will operate in. 3. Shareholder Information: Details regarding the authorized number of shares, types of shares, and requirements for share transfer are typically included. The agreement can also specify any limitations or restrictions on the sale or transfer of shares. 4. Management Structure: The agreement clarifies how the close corporation will be managed and operated. This includes outlining the powers, responsibilities, and authorities of directors and officers, and may include provisions for the appointment and removal of officers and directors. 5. Decision-Making Processes: Procedures for decision-making and voting within the corporation are often addressed. These can include voting requirements, meeting protocols, and the process for resolving disputes or deadlocks among shareholders or directors. 6. Financial Matters: The agreement may include provisions regarding the financial aspects of the corporation, such as capital contributions, dividend distribution, and profit-sharing arrangements. 7. Dissolution and Termination: This section outlines the circumstances under which the close corporation may be dissolved or terminated, including voluntary dissolution by the shareholders or dissolution due to bankruptcy or other legal reasons. Types of South Carolina Agreement to Incorporate Close Corporation may vary depending on specific circumstances or preferences. Examples include: 1. Standard South Carolina Agreement to Incorporate Close Corporation: This is a generic agreement template that can be customized to meet the needs of most close corporations operating in South Carolina. 2. Professional Services Close Corporation Agreement: This specific type of agreement caters to close corporations providing professional services such as law firms, medical practices, or consulting firms. It may include additional clauses specific to the nature of these professions. 3. Close Corporation Buy-Sell Agreement: This agreement is designed to address the potential sale or transfer of shares among existing shareholders. It outlines the processes and terms for the buyback or sale of shares in the event of a shareholder's retirement, death, or decision to leave the corporation. In conclusion, the South Carolina Agreement to Incorporate Close Corporation is a comprehensive legal document that establishes the framework for the formation and operation of a close corporation in South Carolina. By addressing crucial aspects like shareholder information, management structure, decision-making processes, financial matters, and dissolution procedures, this agreement ensures clarity and consistency in the corporation's operations.