South Carolina Jury Instruction 1.3 is a crucial tool used in medical malpractice cases against hospitals and physicians. This instruction specifically deals with the defense of the statute of limitations. In a medical malpractice claim, the statute of limitations refers to the time limit within which a legal action must be initiated. This defense asserts that the plaintiff's claim is barred because they failed to file their lawsuit within the prescribed timeframe. However, South Carolina recognizes exceptions to this defense under certain circumstances. The instruction provides guidance to the jury on how to evaluate the defendant's argument that the plaintiff's claim is time-barred. It explains that the plaintiff must have filed their claim within the applicable statute of limitations or be able to prove that their case falls within an exception. There are two main types of South Carolina Jury Instruction 1.3 regarding the statute of limitations defense in medical malpractice cases against hospitals and physicians: 1. Medical Malpractice Claim Against Hospital and Physician: This instruction is used in cases where both the hospital and the physician are named as defendants. It informs the jury about the statute of limitations defense specifically in these situations and guides them in assessing whether the plaintiff's claim is timely or if any exceptions apply. The jury must conclude if the plaintiff filed their lawsuit within the correct timeframe or within an exception authorized by law. 2. Statute of Limitations Defense: This instruction is more general and can be used in any medical malpractice case, regardless of whether it involves a hospital or physician individually or together. It provides an overview of the statute of limitations defense and the burden of proof placed on the defendant to establish that the plaintiff failed to file their claim within the required timeframe. The jury must then evaluate whether the defendant has met this burden and determine the statute of limitations' impact on the case. In summary, South Carolina Jury Instruction 1.3 is a critical resource in medical malpractice cases involving hospitals and physicians. It helps the jury understand the statute of limitations defense and its implications in determining the timeliness of the plaintiff's claim. By considering this instruction, the jury can effectively evaluate whether the plaintiff's claim should proceed or be barred based on the statute of limitations.