South Carolina Jury Instruction 4.4.3 Rule 10(b)-5© Fraudulent Practice or Course of Dealing Stockbroker Churning refers to a legal instruction provided to the jury in a trial involving allegations of stockbroker churning, a fraudulent practice. This instruction is specifically relevant in cases where the alleged actions violate Blue Sky Laws and breach the fiduciary duty of the stockbroker. Stockbroker churning occurs when a broker engages in excessive trading or transactions in a client's account without their consent. This practice is highly unethical and illegal, as it primarily benefits the broker by generating additional commissions and fees, while causing financial harm to the client. The South Carolina Jury Instruction 4.4.3 Rule 10(b)-5© Fraudulent Practice or Course of Dealing Stockbroker Churning — Violation of Blue Sky Law and Breach of Fiduciary Duty encompasses several key elements that need to be proven in order to establish the allegations. These elements may vary depending on the specific circumstances of the case. They typically include: 1. Fraudulent Practice or Course of Dealing: This element requires the plaintiff to prove that the stockbroker intentionally engaged in fraudulent activities or a consistent pattern of deceptive behavior. This may involve misleading the client, providing false information, or withholding important facts. 2. Violation of Blue Sky Law: Blue Sky Laws are state regulations designed to protect investors from securities fraud. To establish a violation of Blue Sky Laws, the plaintiff needs to demonstrate that the stockbroker's actions contravened these regulations, such as by engaging in excessive trading or providing false information about investments. 3. Breach of Fiduciary Duty: Stockbrokers owe a fiduciary duty to their clients, meaning they are legally obligated to act in the best interests of their clients. The plaintiff must provide evidence that the stockbroker breached this duty by placing their own interests (e.g., generating commissions) above the client's financial well-being. The South Carolina Jury Instruction 4.4.3 Rule 10(b)-5© Fraudulent Practice or Course of Dealing Stockbroker Churning — Violation of Blue Sky Law and Breach of Fiduciary Duty is a specific instruction that guides the jury in understanding the necessary elements for a successful claim in a stockbroker churning case. The goal of this instruction is to ensure the jury has a clear understanding of the legal framework and principles relevant to the case, allowing them to make an informed decision based on the evidence presented. It is important to note that this description provides a general overview of the relevant instruction. The specific wording and elements may differ depending on the court, the details of the case, and any additional instructions provided by the judge.