One of the key terms in South Carolina's legal system is Motion NOV, which stands for "Judgment Notwithstanding the Verdict." This motion allows a party to request the court to overturn a jury's verdict in a civil case. It is an essential tool for parties who believe that the jury's decision was contrary to the law or the evidence presented during the trial. In South Carolina, a Motion NOV can be filed by either the plaintiff or the defendant. The motion argues that, based on the evidence presented, no reasonable jury could have reached the verdict rendered. It essentially asks the court to substitute the jury's decision with its own judgment. There are two primary types of Motion NOV in South Carolina: one involving directed verdicts and the other dealing with post-trial motions. 1. Motion NOV based on directed verdict: This type of motion is commonly filed during or after the close of evidence but before the case goes to the jury. It argues that there is no need for the case to proceed to the jury because, based on the evidence presented, the party filing the motion should prevail as a matter of law. 2. Motion NOV based on post-trial motions: This type of motion is filed after the jury has delivered its verdict. It asserts that the jury's decision is unsupported by the evidence and asks the court to set aside the verdict and enter a judgment in favor of the moving party. These motions require a comprehensive understanding of the relevant legal standards, as well as a careful analysis of the facts and evidence presented during the trial. Key factors that the court may consider when evaluating a Motion NOV include conflicting evidence, credibility of witnesses, fundamental flaws in the verdict, and errors in the application of the law. It is important to note that a Motion NOV is a post-trial motion and not an appeal. It does not challenge the jury's decision on legal errors or incorrect interpretation of the law; instead, it contests the sufficiency or weight of the evidence. In conclusion, a South Carolina Motion NOV is a legal tool available to parties in a civil case to request the court to overturn a jury's verdict. It is an avenue to challenge the sufficiency or weight of the evidence presented during the trial. Understanding the different types of Motion NOV and the legal standards involved is crucial for parties seeking to exercise this right in South Carolina's court system.