South Carolina Motion for Refusal and Change of Venue Due to Co-Defendant's Prior Criminal Convictions refers to a legal process in South Carolina where a party requests the judge to recuse themselves from a case and change the trial venue due to the co-defendant's previous criminal convictions. This motion is typically employed when the presence of a co-defendant's criminal history could unduly influence the impartiality of the judge or potentially prejudice the jury's perception of the case. In South Carolina, there are two distinct types of motions that can be filed concerning refusal and change of venue due to a co-defendant's prior criminal convictions: 1. Motion for Refusal: This motion seeks the judge's withdrawal from the case based on the belief that their impartiality might be compromised. The party requesting refusal typically needs to provide valid reasons such as the judge having a personal or financial interest in the case, a prior relationship with the co-defendant, or any substantial bias that could impact fair judgment. A thorough argument must be presented to support the claim for refusal. 2. Motion for Change of Venue: This motion requests a transfer of the trial to a different location within South Carolina due to concerns that the co-defendant's prior criminal convictions have received significant publicity or have influenced the community's perception of the case. The party seeking a change of venue must demonstrate that a fair trial cannot be conducted in the current location due to undue pretrial publicity, the potential for jury bias, or community prejudice. The motion should provide facts, such as media coverage or community sentiment, to support the need for relocation. By filing these motions, it allows the court to assess the potential impact of a co-defendant's criminal history on the proceedings and make an informed decision regarding refusal and change of venue. The ultimate goal is to ensure a fair trial, void of any unfair prejudice arising from the co-defendant's past convictions.